Hayes J A, Gelso C J, Van Wagoner S L, Diemer R A
Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park 20742.
Psychol Rep. 1991 Aug;69(1):139-48. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1991.69.1.139.
The present study attempted to assess the importance of five factors theorized to play a central role in managing countertransference: Self-integration, Anxiety Management, Conceptualizing Skills, Empathy, and Self-insight. 33 experts provided ratings of 50 characteristics of therapists as to the importance of each in managing countertransference. Analysis indicated that each factor is at least somewhat important to management of countertransference, with two of the factors, Self-integration and Self-insight, rated as playing a particularly important role. Clinical implications are discussed.
自我整合、焦虑管理、概念化技能、同理心和自我洞察。33位专家对治疗师的50个特征在处理反移情中的重要性进行了评分。分析表明,每个因素对反移情的处理至少都有一定的重要性,其中自我整合和自我洞察这两个因素被评为发挥了特别重要的作用。文中讨论了临床意义。