学龄儿童超重及其与人口统计学和生活方式因素的关系：世界卫生组织学龄儿童健康行为合作研究（HBSC）的结果
Overweight in school-aged children and its relationship with demographic and lifestyle factors: results from the WHO-Collaborative Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study.
作者信息
Haug Ellen, Rasmussen Mette, Samdal Oddrun, Iannotti Ron, Kelly Colette, Borraccino Alberto, Vereecken Carine, Melkevik Ole, Lazzeri Giacomo, Giacchi Mariano, Ercan Oya, Due Pernille, Ravens-Sieberer Ulrike, Currie Candace, Morgan Antony, Ahluwalia Namanjeet
机构信息
Research Centre for Health Promotion, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Norway.
出版信息
Int J Public Health. 2009 Sep;54 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):167-79. doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-5408-6.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To examine overweight prevalence and its association with demographic and lifestyle factors in 11-15 year olds in the HBSC 2005-2006 survey.
METHODS
Self-reports of height, weight, eating patterns, physical activity and sedentary behaviours were obtained from nationally representative samples in 41 countries (n=204,534).
RESULTS
Overweight prevalence was highest in USA (28.8 %) and lowest in Latvia (7.6 %). In most countries, overweight was more prevalent in boys than girls. Overweight was consistently negatively associated with breakfast consumption and moderate to vigorous physical activity; OR range: 0.48-0.79 and 0.50-0.78, respectively.
CONCLUSION
Overweight prevalence in youth remained high across the countries examined. The primary factors linked to overweight were breakfast consumption and physical activity. These data should contribute to formulating preventive programs and policies.
摘要
目的
在2005 - 2006年健康行为学国际研究（HBSC）调查中，研究11至15岁青少年的超重患病率及其与人口统计学和生活方式因素的关联。
方法
从41个国家具有全国代表性的样本（n = 204,534）中获取身高、体重、饮食模式、身体活动和久坐行为的自我报告。
结果
超重患病率在美国最高（28.8%），在拉脱维亚最低（7.6%）。在大多数国家，男孩超重比女孩更普遍。超重与早餐摄入和中度至剧烈身体活动始终呈负相关；比值比（OR）范围分别为0.48 - 0.79和0.50 - 0.78。
结论
在所调查的国家中，青少年超重患病率仍然很高。与超重相关的主要因素是早餐摄入和身体活动。这些数据应有助于制定预防计划和政策。
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