参与健康行为学校儿童研究（HBSC）的41个国家中小学生的早餐消费情况及其社会人口统计学和生活方式相关因素。
Breakfast consumption and its socio-demographic and lifestyle correlates in schoolchildren in 41 countries participating in the HBSC study.
作者信息
Vereecken Carine, Dupuy Marie, Rasmussen Mette, Kelly Colette, Nansel Tonja R, Al Sabbah Haleama, Baldassari Daniela, Jordan Marina Delgrande, Maes Lea, Niclasen Birgit V-L, Ahluwalia Namanjeet
机构信息
FWO-Flanders, Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
出版信息
Int J Public Health. 2009 Sep;54 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):180-90. doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-5409-5.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To investigate associations of daily breakfast consumption (DBC) with demographic and lifestyle factors in 41 countries.
DESIGN
Survey including nationally representative samples of 11-15 year olds (n = 204,534) (HBSC 2005-2006).
STATISTICS
Multilevel logistic regression analyses.
RESULTS
DBC varied from 33% (Greek girls) to 75% (Portuguese boys).In most countries, lower DBC was noticed in girls, older adolescents, those with lower family affluence and those living in single-parent families. DBC was positively associated with healthy lifestyle behaviours and negatively with unhealthy lifestyle behaviours.
CONCLUSION
Breakfast skipping deserves attention in preventive programs. It is common among adolescents, especially girls, older adolescents and those from disadvantaged families.The results indicate that DBC can serve as an indicator to identify children at risk for unhealthy lifestyle behaviours.
摘要
目的
调查41个国家中每日早餐摄入量（DBC）与人口统计学和生活方式因素之间的关联。
设计
对11至15岁青少年（n = 204,534）进行全国代表性抽样调查（2005 - 2006年健康行为学校儿童研究）。
统计方法
多水平逻辑回归分析。
结果
DBC从33%（希腊女孩）到75%（葡萄牙男孩）不等。在大多数国家，女孩、年龄较大的青少年、家庭富裕程度较低的青少年以及单亲家庭中的青少年每日早餐摄入量较低。DBC与健康的生活方式行为呈正相关，与不健康的生活方式行为呈负相关。
结论
不吃早餐在预防项目中值得关注。这在青少年中很常见，尤其是女孩、年龄较大的青少年以及来自弱势家庭的青少年。结果表明，DBC可作为识别有不健康生活方式行为风险儿童的一个指标。
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