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温石棉在隔热板制造中的暴露。

Chrysotile asbestos exposure in the manufacturing of thermal insulating boards.

机构信息

National Institute of Occupational Health (NIOH), Meghani nagar, Ahmedabad, 380016, India.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2010 Aug;167(1-4):559-64. doi: 10.1007/s10661-009-1072-9. Epub 2009 Jul 22.

Abstract

Exposure to asbestos fibers has been extensively studied in milling, mining of asbestos fibers, and in industries manufacturing asbestos-cement sheets, pipes, etc. However, very few studies have been reported in asbestos textiles, brake lining workers, and insulation products. In the present investigation, chrysotile exposure monitoring was carried out in a small thermal insulating boards manufacturing facility. Twenty-eight samples were analyzed from various locations like feeding of raw materials, weighing, pressing, machine grinding, and hand finishing of final products. Twenty-five percent of the samples were found to be above ACGIH TLV of 0.1 fibers per milliliter. However, mean fiber concentrations were found to be lower than 0.1 fibers per milliliter, except for the process of feeding of raw materials where the mean fiber concentration was 0.1087+/-0.0631 fibers per milliliter.

摘要

石棉纤维的暴露已在研磨、石棉纤维开采以及制造石棉水泥板、管道等的工业中得到广泛研究。然而,在石棉纺织品、制动衬里工人和绝缘产品方面的研究报告却很少。在本研究中,对一家小型隔热板制造工厂进行了温石棉暴露监测。从原材料进料、称重、压制、机器研磨和最终产品的手工修整等各个位置分析了 28 个样本。25%的样本被发现超过了 ACGIH TLV 的 0.1 纤维/毫升。然而,除了进料过程之外,平均纤维浓度均低于 0.1 纤维/毫升,在进料过程中的平均纤维浓度为 0.1087+/-0.0631 纤维/毫升。

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