Lam Lawrence, Lam Mary
The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Aging Ment Health. 2009 Jul;13(4):557-62. doi: 10.1080/13607860802607306.
This study examined the relationship between the use of the Internet and the mental health status of older care-givers in Australia.
It utilized data obtained from a national health survey of a stratified random sample from the total population of people with disability, aged 60 years or older and carers of people with chronic health problems or disabilities who lived in a household. Internet usage was assessed by responses to a direct question during a personal structured interview. General mental health of caregivers was assessed using the SF-12v2 Health Survey to obtain the mental health summary scores. Data were analysed using logistic regression analyses with bootstrapping resampling and estimation statistical technique.
After adjusting for potential confounders there was a significant association between use of the Internet and better mental health among older care-givers. There was an approximately 60% increase in the odds of better mental health (OR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.04-2.35) for care-givers who used the Internet in the past 12 months when compared with those who did not.
The use of Internet has a beneficial effect on the mental health of care-giver aged 60 years or above. The results have direct implications on the provision of support and care of care-givers.
本研究探讨了澳大利亚老年护理人员使用互联网与心理健康状况之间的关系。
利用从一项全国健康调查中获得的数据,该调查对60岁及以上残疾人士以及居住在家庭中的患有慢性健康问题或残疾人士的护理人员这一总体人群进行分层随机抽样。通过在个人结构化访谈中对一个直接问题的回答来评估互联网使用情况。使用SF-12v2健康调查评估护理人员的总体心理健康状况,以获得心理健康综合得分。采用带有自抽样重抽样和估计统计技术的逻辑回归分析对数据进行分析。
在对潜在混杂因素进行调整后,老年护理人员使用互联网与更好的心理健康之间存在显著关联。与未使用互联网的护理人员相比,在过去12个月中使用互联网的护理人员心理健康状况更好的几率增加了约60%(比值比=1.56,95%置信区间=1.04-2.35)。
使用互联网对60岁及以上护理人员的心理健康有有益影响。这些结果对护理人员支持与护理的提供具有直接意义。