Hoppe Christina, Kottner Jan, Dassen Theo, Lahmann Nils
Institut für Medizin-/Pflegepädagogik und Pflegewissenschaft der Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin.
Pflege Z. 2009 Jul;62(7):424-8.
In the spring of 2008, the "Institut für Medizin-/Pflegepädagogik und Pflegewissenschaft der Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin" conducted a nationwide prevalence study for the seventh time. Among other things, data was collected concerning pressure ulcer risk and pressure ulcer prevalence in German nursing homes and hospitals. 3345 residents from 37 nursing homes and 3391 patients from 19 hospitals were included in this study. Altogether, 3192 of them were at risk for pressure ulcers. In nursing homes, the percentage of persons at risk for pressure ulcer development was 62.5 percent, in hospitals 39.4 percent. 297 persons from the at risk group had at least one pressure ulcer. Pressure ulcer prevalence in hospitals was 12.7 percent and in the nursing homes 7.3 percent, respectively. Concerning pressure ulcer risk and pressure ulcer prevalence, there were considerable differences between individual hospitals and departments. Even with comparable risk groups, differences in pressure ulcer prevalence were found.
2008年春，“柏林夏里特大学医学护理教育与护理科学研究所”第七次开展了一项全国性患病率研究。除其他事项外，还收集了德国养老院和医院中压疮风险及压疮患病率的数据。本研究纳入了来自37家养老院的3345名居民和来自19家医院的3391名患者。其中共有3192人有发生压疮的风险。在养老院中，有发生压疮风险的人员比例为62.5%，在医院中为39.4%。有风险组中的297人至少有一处压疮。医院中的压疮患病率分别为12.7%，养老院中的为7.3%。关于压疮风险和压疮患病率，各医院和科室之间存在相当大的差异。即使在风险组相当的情况下，也发现了压疮患病率的差异。
