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臀沟疣状汗孔角化症(向褶性汗孔角化症):一种易被误诊的罕见病症。

Verrucous porokeratosis of the gluteal cleft (porokeratosis ptychotropica): a rare disorder easily misdiagnosed.

作者信息

Takiguchi Rodd H, White Kevin P, White Clifton R, Simpson Eric L

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Oregon Health and Science University, 3303 SW Bond Avenue, CH16D Portland, OR 97239, USA.

出版信息

J Cutan Pathol. 2010 Jul;37(7):802-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2009.01387.x. Epub 2009 Jul 21.

Abstract

Porokeratosis represents a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized clinically by a distinctive ridge-like border and histologically by cornoid lamellae. A verrucous variant of porokeratosis involving the gluteal cleft has been recently described. We present 5 new cases and review the current literature to highlight the clinical and histopathologic features of this disorder. Descriptive terms including hyperkeratotic porokeratosis, genitogluteal porokeratosis, porokeratoma, follicular porokeratosis, and porokeratosis ptychotropica have all been used to describe this verrucous variant of porokeratosis involving the gluteal cleft. To avoid further confusion, we propose a consolidation of terminologies and suggest verrucous porokeratosis be added to the commonly described variants of porokeratosis.

摘要

汗孔角化症是一组异质性疾病,临床特征为独特的嵴状边界,组织学特征为鸡眼样板层。最近报道了一种累及臀沟的疣状汗孔角化症变异型。我们报告5例新病例并回顾当前文献,以突出该疾病的临床和组织病理学特征。描述性术语包括角化过度性汗孔角化症、生殖臀汗孔角化症、汗孔角化瘤、毛囊性汗孔角化症和趋褶性汗孔角化症,均用于描述这种累及臀沟的疣状汗孔角化症变异型。为避免进一步混淆,我们建议统一术语,并建议将疣状汗孔角化症添加到常见的汗孔角化症变异型中。

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