青少年身体活动、基于屏幕的久坐行为与社会和心理健康的相互关系。
Interrelationships of adolescent physical activity, screen-based sedentary behaviour, and social and psychological health.
作者信息
Iannotti Ronald J, Janssen Ian, Haug Ellen, Kololo Hanna, Annaheim Beatrice, Borraccino Alberto
机构信息
Division of Epidemiology, Statistics, & Prevention Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Prevention Research Branch, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7510, USA.
出版信息
Int J Public Health. 2009 Sep;54 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):191-8. doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-5410-z.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To examine how adolescent physical activity (PA) and screen-based media sedentary behaviours (SBM) relate to psychological and social health and identify cross-national differences in these relationships.
METHODS
Associations were examined in five regions using two Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) countries from each.
RESULTS
Self-reported psychological and social health indices such as self-image, perceived health status, and Life Satisfaction were positively related to PA in all five regions but, with a few exceptions, negatively related to SBM. Negative health indices such as health complaints and tobacco use were negatively related to PA but, with exceptions, positively related to SBM. Significant regional differences were present.
CONCLUSIONS
Regional differences in correlates of PA and SBM suggest cultural differences in potential effects of PA and SBM and the need to tailor school and public health efforts to the different meanings of PA and SBM for positive and negative health consequences.
摘要
目的
探讨青少年身体活动（PA）和基于屏幕的媒体久坐行为（SBM）与心理和社会健康的关系，并确定这些关系中的跨国差异。
方法
在五个地区进行了关联研究，每个地区使用两个学龄儿童健康行为（HBSC）国家的数据。
结果
自我报告的心理和社会健康指标，如自我形象、感知健康状况和生活满意度，在所有五个地区都与PA呈正相关，但除少数例外，与SBM呈负相关。健康投诉和烟草使用等负面健康指标与PA呈负相关，但除例外情况外，与SBM呈正相关。存在显著的地区差异。
结论
PA和SBM相关因素的地区差异表明，PA和SBM的潜在影响存在文化差异，并且需要根据PA和SBM对健康的正负影响的不同含义，调整学校和公共卫生工作。
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