FOG1的翻译异构体调节GATA1相互作用复合物。
Translational isoforms of FOG1 regulate GATA1-interacting complexes.
作者信息
Snow Jonathan W, Orkin Stuart H
机构信息
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
出版信息
J Biol Chem. 2009 Oct 23;284(43):29310-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.043497. Epub 2009 Aug 4.
Erythropoietic and megakaryocytic programs are directed by the transcription factor GATA1. Friend of GATA1 (FOG1), a protein interaction partner of GATA1, is critical for GATA1 function in multiple contexts. Previous work has shown that FOG1 recruits two multi-protein complexes, the nucleosome remodeling domain (NuRD) complex and a C-terminal binding protein (CTBP)-containing complex, into association with GATA1 to mediate activation and repression of target genes. To elucidate mechanisms that might differentially regulate the association of FOG1, as well as GATA1, with these two complexes, we characterized a previously unrecognized translational isoform of FOG1. We found that an N-terminally truncated version of FOG1 is produced from an internal ATG and that this isoform, designated FOG1S, lacks the nucleosome remodeling domain-binding domain, altering the complexes with which it interacts. Both isoforms interact with the C-terminal binding protein complex, which we show also contains lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1). FOG1S is preferentially excluded from the nucleus by unknown mechanisms. These data reveal two novel mechanisms for the regulation of GATA1 interaction with FOG1-dependent protein complexes through the production of two translational isoforms with differential interaction profiles and independent nuclear localization controls.
红细胞生成和巨核细胞生成程序由转录因子GATA1指导。GATA1的蛋白相互作用伙伴GATA1之友(FOG1)在多种情况下对GATA1的功能至关重要。先前的研究表明,FOG1招募两种多蛋白复合物,即核小体重塑结构域(NuRD)复合物和一种含C端结合蛋白(CTBP)的复合物,与GATA1结合,以介导靶基因的激活和抑制。为了阐明可能差异调节FOG1以及GATA1与这两种复合物结合的机制,我们对一种先前未被识别的FOG1翻译异构体进行了表征。我们发现,FOG1的N端截短版本由一个内部ATG产生,这种异构体被命名为FOG1S,它缺乏核小体重塑结构域结合结构域,改变了与之相互作用的复合物。两种异构体都与C端结合蛋白复合物相互作用,我们还发现该复合物也含有赖氨酸特异性去甲基化酶1(LSD1)。FOG1S通过未知机制优先被排除在细胞核外。这些数据揭示了两种新的机制,通过产生具有不同相互作用谱和独立核定位控制的两种翻译异构体来调节GATA1与FOG1依赖性蛋白复合物的相互作用。