2009年4月27日至6月16日德国甲型H1N1流感大流行早期情况描述

Description of the early stage of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Germany, 27 April-16 June 2009.

机构信息

Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Euro Surveill. 2009 Aug 6;14(31):19295. doi: 10.2807/ese.14.31.19295-en.

DOI:10.2807/ese.14.31.19295-en

PMID:19660249

Abstract

We report characteristics of the early stage of the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Germany. Until 16 June 2009, 198 confirmed cases were notified. Almost half of the cases (47%) were imported, mostly from Mexico and the United States. About two third of indigenous cases were outbreak-related (with two large school-associated outbreaks, n=74). According to our results Germany is still in the early stage of the pandemic with limited domestic transmission.

摘要

我们报告了德国2009年甲型H1N1流感大流行早期的特征。截至2009年6月16日，共报告了198例确诊病例。几乎一半的病例（47%）为输入性病例，大多来自墨西哥和美国。约三分之二的本土病例与疫情暴发相关（有两起与学校相关的大型疫情暴发，共74例）。根据我们的结果，德国仍处于大流行的早期阶段，国内传播有限。