Thompson Martie P, Kingree J B
Center for Research and Collaborative Activities, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Am J Health Behav. 2010 Jan-Feb;34(1):54-9. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.34.1.7.
To determine if negative cognitions accounted for the associations of sexual victimization with depression and alcohol-related problems among first-year college women.
Data were collected from 719 first-year college females. Structural equation modeling was used to test if negative cognitive schemas mediated the links between sexual victimization and 2 outcomes.
Sexual victimization was related to higher levels of depression and alcohol-related problems, and negative cognitions partially accounted for these associations. Whether or not the incident happened in a dating context did not impact on cognitions.
Findings suggest that preventing negative cognitions might help offset adverse consequences associated with sexual victimization.
确定负面认知是否能够解释大学一年级女生中遭受性侵害与抑郁及酒精相关问题之间的关联。
收集了719名大学一年级女生的数据。采用结构方程模型来检验负面认知模式是否在性侵害与两种结果之间起中介作用。
遭受性侵害与更高水平的抑郁及酒精相关问题有关，负面认知部分解释了这些关联。该事件是否发生在约会情境中并不影响认知。
研究结果表明，预防负面认知可能有助于抵消与性侵害相关的不良后果。
