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女学生的饮食失调与大五人格特质

Female students' disordered eating and the big five personality facets.

作者信息

MacLaren Vance V, Best Lisa A

机构信息

University of New Brunswick, Department of Psychology, Saint John, NB, Canada E2L 4L5.

出版信息

Eat Behav. 2009 Aug;10(3):192-5. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.04.001. Epub 2009 Apr 17.

Abstract

Female undergraduate students at two Canadian universities (N = 378) completed the NEO PI-R (Costa, P.T. & McCrae, R.R. (1992). NEO PI-R Professional Manual. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources) and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26; Garner, D. M., Olmstead, M. P., Bohr, Y. & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The Eating Attitudes Test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12, 871-878.). Eating disorder symptomatic (N = 43) and nonsymptomatic (N = 335) women differed on facets of Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Agreeableness. Among symptomatic women, the Oral Control subscale of the EAT-26 was correlated significantly with facets of Neuroticism, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. Specifically, the Impulsivity facet of Neuroticism was positively correlated with the Bulimia and Food Preoccupation subscale of EAT-26, but negatively correlated with the Oral Control and Dieting subscales. Overall, results suggest that high scores on Neuroticism may be a risk factor for development of disordered eating behavior and that the degree of Impulsiveness may predict the eating disorder subtype to which one is most susceptible.

摘要

加拿大两所大学的女性本科生(N = 378)完成了大五人格量表(NEO PI-R;科斯塔,P.T. & 麦克雷,R.R.(1992年)。《NEO PI-R专业手册》。佛罗里达州卢茨:心理评估资源公司)和饮食态度测试(EAT - 26;加纳,D.M.,奥姆斯特德,M.P.,博尔,Y. & 加芬克尔,P.E.(1982年)。《饮食态度测试:心理测量特征及临床关联》。《心理医学》,12,871 - 878)。有饮食失调症状的女性(N = 43)和无症状的女性(N = 335)在神经质、外向性和宜人性方面存在差异。在有症状的女性中,EAT - 26的口腔控制子量表与神经质、宜人性和尽责性方面显著相关。具体而言,神经质的冲动性方面与EAT - 26的暴食和食物关注子量表呈正相关,但与口腔控制和节食子量表呈负相关。总体而言,结果表明神经质得分高可能是饮食失调行为发展的一个风险因素,且冲动程度可能预测一个人最易患的饮食失调亚型。

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