Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Center, Monash University and The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
J Clin Psychol. 2022 Sep;78(9):1657-1670. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23337. Epub 2022 Feb 28.
The relationship between personality and eating disorders has received significant research attention. This review aimed to synthesize research regarding the Five Factor Model (FFM) and disordered eating behaviors, to gain an improved understanding of the relationship between normal-range personality and subclinical eating disorders. Electronic Databases were used to identify studies published in English that utilized self-report measures of disordered eating and the FFM. A qualitative synthesis of 45 papers was then conducted. High scores on Neuroticism were associated with increased disordered eating behavior. Different disordered eating behaviors were found to have unique relationships with personality dimensions. Facets within domains varied in direction of correlation with disordered eating behaviors, particularly in the Agreeableness, Contentiousness, and Openness domains. The results indicate that, further research is needed before generalizing treatment approaches for eating disorders for females, males, and gender diverse populations.
人格与饮食失调的关系受到了广泛关注。本综述旨在综合研究五因素模型（FFM）与饮食失调行为，以更好地了解正常范围内人格与亚临床饮食失调之间的关系。研究人员使用电子数据库，确定了以饮食失调和 FFM 的自我报告测量为手段、发表于英文期刊的研究。随后，对 45 篇论文进行了定性综合分析。神经质得分较高与饮食失调行为增加有关。不同的饮食失调行为与人格维度有独特的关系。各领域的特质在与饮食失调行为的相关性方向上有所不同，特别是在宜人性、好争议性和开放性领域。结果表明，在为女性、男性和性别多样化人群推广饮食失调治疗方法之前，还需要进一步研究。
