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定义手法物理治疗硕士水平临床实践的架构。

Defining the construct of masters level clinical practice in manipulative physiotherapy.

作者信息

Rushton Alison, Lindsay Geoff

机构信息

School of Health and Population Sciences, College of Medicine and Dentistry, 52 Pritchatts Road, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.

出版信息

Man Ther. 2010 Feb;15(1):93-9. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Sep 13.

Abstract

The study is the first to have explored the behaviours indicative of the construct of masters level manipulative physiotherapy clinical practice. An exploratory case study was employed, using multiple methods of interviews and participant observation, informed by initial documentary analysis. One 'case' of a university postgraduate course in manipulative physiotherapy in the UK was selected. Purposive sampling identified the participants (clinical tutors and students). Data analysis was an iterative process developing inductive categories from the data through a constant comparative process. The identified analytic categories were subsequently linked to form theoretical propositions. Saturation of the data was achieved. Data collection was concurrent with a previously reported Delphi study and the findings of each showed convergence. A high level of clinical reasoning was identified as the most important behaviour associated with the construct for manipulative physiotherapy. This was then subdivided into core components of practice; prioritisation for example. This study provides a sound basis for future research by affording insight into the construct of masters level manipulative physiotherapy clinical practice. Convergence of data with the Delphi study supported validation of the construct. The trustworthiness of the findings appeared good, and therefore provides justification for use of the construct in informing curriculum development at masters level.

摘要

该研究首次探讨了与硕士水平手法物理治疗临床实践结构相关的行为。采用了探索性案例研究,运用多种访谈和参与观察方法,并以初步的文献分析为依据。选取了英国一所大学手法物理治疗研究生课程的一个“案例”。目的抽样确定了参与者(临床导师和学生)。数据分析是一个迭代过程,通过持续比较过程从数据中形成归纳类别。随后将确定的分析类别联系起来形成理论命题。实现了数据饱和。数据收集与之前报道的德尔菲研究同时进行,且每项研究的结果都显示出趋同。高水平的临床推理被确定为与手法物理治疗结构相关的最重要行为。然后将其细分为实践的核心组成部分,例如优先级排序。本研究通过深入了解硕士水平手法物理治疗临床实践的结构,为未来研究提供了坚实基础。与德尔菲研究的数据趋同支持了该结构的验证。研究结果的可信度似乎较高,因此为在硕士水平课程开发中使用该结构提供了依据。

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