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医学人文:迈向一种复兴的实践。

The medical humanities: toward a renewed praxis.

作者信息

Wear Delese

机构信息

Northeastern Ohio Universities, College of Medicine, Rootstown, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Med Humanit. 2009 Dec;30(4):209-20. doi: 10.1007/s10912-009-9091-7.

DOI:10.1007/s10912-009-9091-7
PMID:19763797
Abstract

In this essay, I explore medical humanities practice in the United States with descriptions offered by fifteen faculty members who participated in an electronic survey. The questions posed focused on the desirability of a core humanities curriculum in medical education; on the knowledge, skills, and values that are found in such a curriculum; and on who should teach medical humanities and make curriculum decisions regarding content and placement. I conclude with a call for a renewed interdisciplinarity in the medical humanities and a move away from the territorial aspects of disciplinary knowledge and methods sometimes found in medical humanities practice.

摘要

在本文中,我借助参与电子调查的15位教员提供的描述,探讨了美国的医学人文实践。所提出的问题聚焦于医学教育中核心人文课程的可取性;该课程中所包含的知识、技能和价值观;以及应由谁来教授医学人文并就课程内容和设置做出决策。我的结论是呼吁在医学人文领域重新实现跨学科性,并摆脱医学人文实践中有时存在的学科知识和方法的领域局限性。

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本文引用的文献

1
A "core curriculum" for the medical humanities?医学人文的“核心课程”?
Med Humanit. 2006 Dec;32(2):65-6. doi: 10.1136/jmh.2006.000235.
2
Rejecting medical humanism: medical humanities and the metaphysics of medicine.拒斥医学人文主义:医学人文与医学的形而上学
J Med Humanit. 2008 Mar;29(1):15-25. doi: 10.1007/s10912-007-9048-7.
3
Beyond nescience: the intersectional insights of health humanities.超越无知:健康人文学科的交叉性见解
姑息治疗与艺术:让医学生关注以患者为中心的决策和关爱艺术的载体。
BMC Med Educ. 2017 Dec 16;17(1):257. doi: 10.1186/s12909-017-1098-6.
4
Cultivating Community-Responsive Future Healthcare Professionals: Using Service-Learning in Pre-Health Humanities Education.培养具有社区响应能力的未来医疗保健专业人员:在健康预科人文教育中运用服务学习
J Med Humanit. 2017 Dec;38(4):385-395. doi: 10.1007/s10912-017-9456-2.
5
Uniting the Pre-Health Humanities with the Introductory Composition Course.将健康预科人文课程与基础写作课程相结合。
J Med Humanit. 2017 Dec;38(4):361-371. doi: 10.1007/s10912-017-9444-6.
6
Medical professionalism: what the study of literature can contribute to the conversation.医学职业精神:文学研究能为相关探讨做出的贡献。
Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2015 Jun 27;10:10. doi: 10.1186/s13010-015-0030-0.
7
Promises and hurdles of undergraduate medical development in Greece.希腊本科医学教育发展的前景与障碍
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2011 Sep 26;2:201-8. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S25200. Print 2011.
8
The medical humanities and the perils of curricular integration.医学人文与课程整合的风险。
J Med Humanit. 2012 Dec;33(4):245-54. doi: 10.1007/s10912-012-9183-7.
Perspect Biol Med. 2007 Summer;50(3):334-47. doi: 10.1353/pbm.2007.0039.
4
Bioethics as a second-order discipline: who is not a bioethicist?作为二级学科的生物伦理学:谁不是生物伦理学家?
J Med Philos. 2006 Dec;31(6):601-28. doi: 10.1080/03605310601009414.
5
Medical Humanities at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston.加尔维斯顿德克萨斯大学医学分校的医学人文学科。
Acad Med. 2003 Oct;78(10):1006-9. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200310000-00013.
6
Human contexts: Medicine in Society at Stony Brook University School of Medicine.人文背景:石溪大学医学院的社会医学
Acad Med. 2003 Oct;78(10):987-92. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200310000-00009.
7
Humanities Education at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine.西北大学费恩伯格医学院的人文教育
Acad Med. 2003 Oct;78(10):958-62. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200310000-00003.