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希腊本科医学教育发展的前景与障碍

Promises and hurdles of undergraduate medical development in Greece.

作者信息

Ifanti Amalia A, Argyriou Andreas A, Kalofonos Haralabos P

机构信息

Department of Educational Sciences and Early Childhood Education, University of Patras, Rio, Patras, Greece.

出版信息

Adv Med Educ Pract. 2011 Sep 26;2:201-8. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S25200. Print 2011.

Abstract

AIM

In this paper we sought to explore undergraduate medical students' views about their professional development during their studies that are considered to be related to medical professionalism.

METHOD

A descriptive cross-sectional study using interpretative analysis of anonymous 10-item questionnaires was conducted at the University of Patras Medical School (UPMS), Greece. The study sample consisted of 134 undergraduate students in their fifth and sixth year of study at UPMS.

RESULTS

Undergraduate students emphasized the great significance of daily clinically-oriented practice in the wards in the group of behaviors consistent with medical professionalism. The integrated curriculum and informal discussions with members of the academic staff in the form of role models were also regarded as valuable approaches strongly enhancing professionalism. Students' personal statements contained attributes regarding premium professional skills, including constancy and perfectionism throughout a lifelong learning process, so as to be able to provide high quality medical care to patients.

CONCLUSION

According to our undergraduate medical students themselves, the last 2 years of their studies are important to understand the essence of professionalism and develop their professional medical attitudes. Clinically-oriented teaching activities together with the informal curriculum of enhanced role modeling promote medical professional behaviors and increase standards of health care provided to patients.

摘要

目的

在本文中,我们试图探讨本科医学生对其学习期间与医学职业精神相关的专业发展的看法。

方法

在希腊帕特雷大学医学院(UPMS)开展了一项描述性横断面研究,对10项匿名问卷进行解释性分析。研究样本包括UPMS大学五年级和六年级的134名本科生。

结果

本科生强调在病房进行以临床为导向的日常实践在符合医学职业精神的行为组中的重大意义。以榜样形式与学术人员进行的综合课程和非正式讨论也被视为大力提升职业精神的宝贵方法。学生的个人陈述包含有关卓越专业技能的特质,包括在终身学习过程中的坚持和完美主义,以便能够为患者提供高质量的医疗服务。

结论

根据我们的本科医学生自身的看法,他们学习的最后两年对于理解职业精神的本质和培养他们的医学职业态度很重要。以临床为导向的教学活动以及强化榜样作用的非正式课程促进了医学职业行为,并提高了为患者提供的医疗保健标准。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/243c/3661258/3ad9d99e8765/amep-2-201f1.jpg

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