美国全国青少年和青年调查中，赌博问题与品行障碍之间的关系。
Association between problem gambling and conduct disorder in a national survey of adolescents and young adults in the United States.
机构信息
Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14203, USA.
出版信息
J Adolesc Health. 2009 Oct;45(4):396-401. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.02.002. Epub 2009 May 28.
Abstract
PURPOSE
The purpose of this analysis is to examine the relationship between current problem gambling and current conduct disorder.
METHODS
Data were analyzed for a U.S. national survey of respondents aged 14-21 years.
RESULTS
A strong co-morbidity between current problem gambling and current conduct disorder was found. However, this co-morbidity was much stronger among younger respondents, declined in strength with increasing age, and was absent among the oldest respondents. Further analyses showed that early-onset problem gamblers had a higher risk for conduct disorder than late-onset problem gamblers.
CONCLUSIONS
Gambling problems that emerge early are likely to be part of a general pattern of problem behavior, whereas gambling problems that emerge later may have an etiology unique to gambling.
摘要
目的
本分析旨在研究当前赌博问题与当前品行障碍之间的关系。
方法
对美国一项针对 14-21 岁受访者的全国性调查进行了数据分析。
结果
发现当前赌博问题与当前品行障碍之间存在很强的共病关系。然而，这种共病在年轻受访者中更为强烈，随着年龄的增长而强度下降，在最年长的受访者中则不存在。进一步的分析表明，早期发病的问题赌徒比晚期发病的问题赌徒患品行障碍的风险更高。
结论
早期出现的赌博问题可能是一般问题行为模式的一部分，而较晚出现的赌博问题可能具有独特的赌博病因。
相似文献
1
Association between problem gambling and conduct disorder in a national survey of adolescents and young adults in the United States.美国全国青少年和青年调查中，赌博问题与品行障碍之间的关系。
J Adolesc Health. 2009 Oct;45(4):396-401. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.02.002. Epub 2009 May 28.
2
The prevalence of problem gambling among U.S. adolescents and young adults: results from a national survey.美国青少年和青年中问题赌博的患病率：一项全国性调查的结果。
J Gambl Stud. 2008 Jun;24(2):119-33. doi: 10.1007/s10899-007-9086-0. Epub 2007 Dec 21.
3
DSM-IV pathological gambling in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.《美国国立共病调查复制版》中的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第四版》病理性赌博
Psychol Med. 2008 Sep;38(9):1351-60. doi: 10.1017/S0033291708002900. Epub 2008 Feb 7.
4
Psychiatric correlates of gambling in adolescents and young adults grouped by age at gambling onset.按赌博起始年龄分组的青少年和青年赌博的精神科相关因素。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004 Nov;61(11):1116-22. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.11.1116.
5
Sociodemographic correlates of internet gambling: findings from the 2007 british gambling prevalence survey.网络赌博的社会人口学相关因素：2007年英国赌博流行率调查结果
Cyberpsychol Behav. 2009 Apr;12(2):199-202. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2008.0196.
6
Gambling onset and progression in a sample of at-risk gamblers from the general population.一般人群中高危赌徒的赌博起始和进展。
Psychiatry Res. 2014 May 30;216(3):404-11. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.035. Epub 2014 Feb 1.
7
The co-occurrence of gambling with substance use and conduct disorder among youth in the United States.美国青少年中赌博、物质使用和品行障碍的共病现象。
Am J Addict. 2011 Mar-Apr;20(2):166-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2010.00116.x. Epub 2011 Feb 1.
8
The importance of friends and family to recreational gambling, at-risk gambling, and problem gambling.朋友和家人对娱乐性赌博、有风险的赌博和问题赌博的重要性。
BMC Public Health. 2018 Aug 30;18(1):1080. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5988-2.
9
Conduct problems and depressive symptoms in association with problem gambling and gaming: A systematic review.与赌博和游戏相关的行为问题和抑郁症状：系统综述。
J Behav Addict. 2020 Jul 23;9(3):497-533. doi: 10.1556/2006.2020.00045. Print 2020 Oct 12.
10
Gambling and Attachment: The Mediating Role of Alexithymia in Adolescents and Young Adults.赌博与依恋：述情障碍在青少年和青年中的中介作用。
J Gambl Stud. 2021 Jun;37(2):497-514. doi: 10.1007/s10899-020-09965-y.
引用本文的文献
1
Gambling in Spanish Adolescents: Prevalence and Association with Mental Health Indicators.西班牙青少年的赌博行为：流行率及其与心理健康指标的关联。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 23;19(1):129. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010129.
2
Conduct problems and depressive symptoms in association with problem gambling and gaming: A systematic review.与赌博和游戏相关的行为问题和抑郁症状：系统综述。
J Behav Addict. 2020 Jul 23;9(3):497-533. doi: 10.1556/2006.2020.00045. Print 2020 Oct 12.
3
Mentalizing Failures, Emotional Dysregulation, and Cognitive Distortions Among Adolescent Problem Gamblers.青少年问题赌徒的心理化失败、情绪失调和认知扭曲
J Gambl Stud. 2021 Mar;37(1):283-298. doi: 10.1007/s10899-020-09967-w.
4
Problem gambling and concurrent emotional/behavioral problems among Greek adolescents.希腊青少年中的问题赌博及并发的情绪/行为问题
Turk Pediatri Ars. 2019 Sep 25;54(3):166-172. doi: 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.56254. eCollection 2019.
5
Enhancing the Relevance and Effectiveness of a Youth Gambling Prevention Program for Urban, Minority Youth: A Pilot Study of Maryland Smart Choices.增强城市少数族裔青年赌博预防计划的相关性和有效性：马里兰明智选择的试点研究。
J Gambl Stud. 2019 Dec;35(4):1249-1267. doi: 10.1007/s10899-018-9797-4.
6
The Stimulating Nature of Gambling Behaviors: Relationships Between Stimulant Use and Gambling Among Adolescents.赌博行为的刺激性：青少年兴奋剂使用与赌博之间的关系。
J Gambl Stud. 2019 Mar;35(1):47-62. doi: 10.1007/s10899-018-9778-7.
7
Problem Gambling and Delinquent Behaviours Among Adolescents: A Scoping Review.青少年问题赌博与不良行为：范围综述。
J Gambl Stud. 2018 Sep;34(3):893-914. doi: 10.1007/s10899-018-9754-2.
8
Gambling Disorder and Minority Populations: Prevalence and Risk Factors.赌博障碍与少数族裔人群：患病率及风险因素
Curr Addict Rep. 2016 Sep;3(3):280-292. doi: 10.1007/s40429-016-0108-9. Epub 2016 Jul 5.
9
Problem Gambling among Adolescent Girls in Croatia-The Role of Different Psychosocial Predictors.克罗地亚少女中的问题赌博——不同心理社会预测因素的作用
Front Psychol. 2017 May 19;8:792. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00792. eCollection 2017.
10
Social support as a mediator between problem behaviour and gambling: a cross-sectional study among 14-16-year-old Finnish adolescents.社会支持作为问题行为与赌博之间的中介因素：一项针对14至16岁芬兰青少年的横断面研究。
BMJ Open. 2016 Dec 22;6(12):e012468. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012468.
本文引用的文献
1
Monitoring adolescent gambling in Minnesota.监测明尼苏达州青少年赌博行为。
J Gambl Stud. 1995 Jun;11(2):165-83. doi: 10.1007/BF02107113.
2
Gambling, alcohol, and other substance use among youth in the United States.美国青少年中的赌博、酗酒及其他物质使用情况。
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2009 Jan;70(1):134-42. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2009.70.134.
3
Gender differences in mental health characteristics and gambling among African-American adolescent gamblers.非裔美国青少年赌徒心理健康特征与赌博行为中的性别差异。
Am J Addict. 2008 Mar-Apr;17(2):126-34. doi: 10.1080/10550490701861227.
4
A family study of pathological gambling.病理性赌博的家族研究。
Psychiatry Res. 2006 Mar 30;141(3):295-303. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.12.005. Epub 2006 Feb 24.
5
Gambling and problem gambling among recently sentenced male prisoners in four New Zealand prisons.新西兰四所监狱中近期被判刑男性囚犯的赌博及问题赌博情况。
J Gambl Stud. 2005 Winter;21(4):537-58. doi: 10.1007/s10899-005-5562-6.
6
Antisocial personality disorder is associated with increased severity of gambling, medical, drug and psychiatric problems among treatment-seeking pathological gamblers.反社会型人格障碍与寻求治疗的病态赌徒在赌博、医疗、药物和精神问题方面的严重程度增加有关。
Addiction. 2005 Aug;100(8):1183-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01151.x.
7
Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版中病理性赌博与其他精神障碍的共病情况：酒精及相关状况全国流行病学调查结果
J Clin Psychiatry. 2005 May;66(5):564-74. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v66n0504.
8
Psychosocial variables associated with adolescent gambling.与青少年赌博相关的社会心理变量。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2004 Jun;18(2):170-9. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.18.2.170.
9
Developing the DSM-IV-DSM-IV criteria to identify adolescent problem gambling in non-clinical populations.制定《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版标准以识别非临床人群中的青少年问题赌博行为。
J Gambl Stud. 2000 Autumn;16(2-3):253-73. doi: 10.1023/a:1009437115789.
10
Gambling and correlates of gambling among Minnesota public school students.明尼苏达州公立学校学生的赌博行为及其相关因素。
J Gambl Stud. 2000 Autumn;16(2-3):153-73. doi: 10.1023/a:1009428913972.
Zotero 插件