University of Nebraska Omaha - Department of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, University of Nebraska Medical Center - College of Public Health, Omaha, NE 68182, USA.
Prev Med. 2010 Jan;50 Suppl 1:S36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.08.013. Epub 2009 Sep 19.
Activate Omaha Kids, a community collaborative, was designed, implemented, and evaluated with the aim of preventing childhood obesity in the Omaha community. Activate Omaha Kids brought together key stakeholders and community leaders to create a community coalition. The coalition's aim was to oversee a long-term sustainable approach to preventing obesity. Following a planning phase, a business plan was developed that prioritized best practices to be implemented in Omaha.
The business plan was developed using the Ecological Model, Health Policy Model, and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Active Living by Design 5P model. The three models helped the community identify target populations and activities that then created a single model for sustainable change.
Twenty-four initiatives were identified, over one million dollars in funding was secured, and evaluation strategies were identified.
By using the models from the initial steps through evaluation, a clear facilitation of the process was possible, and the result was a comprehensive, feasible plan. The use of the models to design a strategic plan was pivotal in building a sustainable coalition to achieve measurable improvements in the health of children and prove replicable over time.
奥马哈儿童行动计划是一个社区协作项目,旨在预防奥马哈社区儿童肥胖。奥马哈儿童行动计划汇集了主要利益攸关者和社区领袖,创建了一个社区联盟。该联盟的目标是监督预防肥胖的长期可持续方法。在规划阶段之后,制定了一个商业计划,该计划优先考虑在奥马哈实施最佳实践。
商业计划的制定使用了生态模型、健康政策模型和罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会积极生活设计 5P 模型。这三个模型帮助社区确定目标人群和活动,然后创建一个可持续变革的单一模型。
确定了 24 项举措,获得了超过 100 万美元的资金,并确定了评估策略。
通过在初始步骤到评估阶段使用这些模型,可以清楚地促进这一过程,最终得到一个全面、可行的计划。在设计战略计划时使用这些模型对于建立一个可持续的联盟以实现儿童健康方面的可衡量的改善并随着时间的推移证明是可复制的至关重要。