Bouye Karen, Truman Benedict I, Hutchins Sonja, Richard Roland, Brown Clive, Guillory Joyce A, Rashid Jamila
Office of Minority Health and Health Disparities, Office of the Chief of Public Health Practice, Office of the Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, Mail Stop E-67, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2009 Oct;99 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S287-93. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.165134.
During the early stages of an influenza pandemic, a pandemic vaccine likely will not be available. Therefore, interventions to mitigate pandemic influenza transmission in communities will be an important component of the response to a pandemic. Public-housing residents, single-parent families, and low-income populations may have difficulty complying with community-wide interventions. To enable compliance with community interventions, stakeholders recommended the following: (1) community mobilization and partnerships, (2) culturally specific emergency communications planning, (3) culturally specific education and training programs, (4) evidence-based measurement and evaluation efforts, (5) strategic planning policies, (6) inclusion of community members as partners, and (7) policy and program changes to minimize morbidity and mortality.
在流感大流行的早期阶段，可能无法获得大流行疫苗。因此，减轻社区流感大流行传播的干预措施将是应对大流行的重要组成部分。公共住房居民、单亲家庭和低收入人群可能难以遵守全社区范围的干预措施。为了确保遵守社区干预措施，利益相关者建议如下：（1）社区动员与伙伴关系；（2）针对特定文化的应急通信规划；（3）针对特定文化的教育和培训计划；（4）基于证据的测量和评估工作；（5）战略规划政策；（6）将社区成员纳入伙伴关系；（7）政策和计划变革，以尽量减少发病率和死亡率。
