Hassiakos D, Zourlas P A, Mantzavinos T
Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Athens, Areteion Hospital, Greece.
Int J Fertil. 1990 Sep-Oct;35(5):292-6.
One hundred and thirty-four patients received artificial insemination with fresh donor semen (AID). Using the life-table method of analysis, 72 pregnancies occurred, yielding a crude conception rate of 53.7%. The 134 women received an average of three inseminations per cycle for a total of 1,282 inseminations near the day of ovulation. The majority of pregnancies occurred by the seventh cycle. Forty-two pregnancies were achieved using a single donor; 30 pregnancies required changing the donor once, twice, or more. Among 42 patients who subsequently were treated with clomiphene citrate, 16 conceived. Two of these patients became pregnant after receiving hMG and hCG additionally. The life-table analysis of cumulative pregnancy rates following infertility therapy provides a relatively simple, powerful, and reliable tool for evaluating the effectiveness of therapy and its benefits. Patients should be advised that their chances of conception with AID approach that of normal fertile couples, provided that these patients persist in their treatment.
134名患者接受了新鲜供体精液人工授精(AID)。采用寿命表分析法,共发生72次妊娠,粗妊娠率为53.7%。这134名女性平均每个周期接受3次授精,在排卵日附近总共进行了1282次授精。大多数妊娠发生在第七个周期。42次妊娠是使用单一供体实现的;30次妊娠需要更换供体一次、两次或更多次。在随后接受枸橼酸氯米芬治疗的42名患者中,16人受孕。其中两名患者在额外接受人绝经期促性腺激素(hMG)和人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)后怀孕。不育治疗后累积妊娠率的寿命表分析为评估治疗效果及其益处提供了一种相对简单、有力且可靠的工具。应告知患者,如果坚持治疗,他们通过AID受孕的几率接近正常可育夫妇。