[法国大都市出现白纹伊蚊（虎蚊）的新闻]

[News on the presence of the tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus in metropolitan France].

作者信息

Delaunay P, Jeannin C, Schaffner F, Marty P

机构信息

Parasitologie-Mycologie-Entomologie Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Hôpital de l'Archet, BP 3079, 06202 Nice cedex 3, France.

出版信息

Arch Pediatr. 2009 Oct;16 Suppl 2:S66-71. doi: 10.1016/S0929-693X(09)75304-7.

DOI:10.1016/S0929-693X(09)75304-7

PMID:19836679

Abstract

Aedes albopictus (Tiger mosquito) lives mostly in urban areas. The females lay their eggs in containers close to the stagnant water. Aedes albopictus is spreading worldwide, helped by international transports of tires. In metropolitan France, it has settled down in the French Riviera since 2004, in Corsica since 2006. It is also present in other Mediterranean countries like Italy and Spain. Since Italian outbreak in summer 2007, the risk to acquire an autochthonous chikungunya or dengue diseases in France is high. To limit that risk, the French Health Ministry elaborated in 2006, a national programme. This plan includes preventive actions for patients suspected of chikungunya or dengue after having come back from a tropical area.

摘要

白纹伊蚊（虎蚊）主要生活在城市地区。雌蚊在靠近积水的容器中产卵。借助轮胎的国际运输，白纹伊蚊正在全球范围内传播。在法国大都市，自2004年起它已在法国里维埃拉地区定居，自2006年起在科西嘉岛定居。它也存在于意大利和西班牙等其他地中海国家。自2007年夏季意大利爆发疫情以来，法国出现本土基孔肯雅热或登革热疾病的风险很高。为降低该风险，法国卫生部于2006年制定了一项国家计划。该计划包括对从热带地区返回后疑似感染基孔肯雅热或登革热的患者采取预防措施。