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[急诊患者的流行病学变化:过去5年中国11个城市的调查]

[Epidemiological changes of ED patients: investigations in 11 Chinese cities during the past 5 years].

作者信息

Liu De-Feng, Jiang Hui, Hong Kai, Zhao Lian-Ming, Ma Lu-Lin, Zhu Ji-Chuan

机构信息

Department of Urology, The Third Hospital Peking University, Beijing 100083, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2009 Aug;15(8):724-6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the epidemiological changes of erectile dysfunction (ED) patients in the past five years.

METHODS

In 2003 and 2008, we conducted two questionnaire investigations on the epidemiological changes of ED outpatients in 11 Chinese cities in such aspects as age, disease course, ED severity, smoking and drinking habits, accompanying hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease (CHD), and sexual intercourse satisfaction.

RESULTS

According to the valid copies of the questionnaire collected (808 in 2003 and 858 in 2008), the age pattern of the ED patients hardly changed in the past five years, over 60% aged 30 - 50 years. Compared with the results obtained in 2003, the second investigation showed obvious increases in the following numbers of the ED patients: by 13% in those with longer disease courses (5 - 10 yr), from 24.1 to 42.9% in those with moderate ED, from 20.4 to 29.9% in those with severe ED, by at least 10% in those with smoking and drinking habits, from 11.5 to 16.2% in those with hypertension, from 9.4 to 13.5% in those with diabetes, and from 57.6 to 73.3% in those without sexual satisfaction, while the number of those with CHD did not change significantly.

CONCLUSION

Increased unhealthy living habits and erectile function impairing diseases have added to the incidence and severity of ED. There is still much work to be done in the prevention and early treatment of ED.

摘要

目的

调查过去五年勃起功能障碍(ED)患者的流行病学变化。

方法

2003年和2008年,我们对中国11个城市的ED门诊患者的流行病学变化进行了两次问卷调查,内容包括年龄、病程、ED严重程度、吸烟和饮酒习惯、伴发高血压、糖尿病和冠心病(CHD)以及性交满意度等方面。

结果

根据收集到的有效问卷份数(2003年808份,2008年858份),过去五年ED患者的年龄模式变化不大,60%以上为30 - 50岁。与2003年的结果相比,第二次调查显示ED患者以下数量明显增加:病程较长(5 - 10年)的患者增加了13%,中度ED患者从24.1%增至42.9%,重度ED患者从20.4%增至29.9%,有吸烟和饮酒习惯的患者至少增加10%,高血压患者从11.5%增至16.2%,糖尿病患者从9.4%增至13.5%,无性满足的患者从57.6%增至73.3%,而冠心病患者数量无明显变化。

结论

不健康生活习惯及损害勃起功能的疾病增多,增加了ED的发病率和严重程度。ED的预防和早期治疗仍有很多工作要做。

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