Clemente Ignasi
Department of Anthropology, Hunter College CUNY, New York 10065, USA.
Sociol Health Illn. 2009 Sep;31(6):872-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2009.01156.x.
This article examines how older paediatric patients (10-18 years) initiate different actions, including the solicitation of parental assistance, to accomplish the task of answering clinicians' symptom questions in three paediatric tertiary care clinics. Using the qualitative method of conversation analysis to examine children's symptom accounts in 69 video-recorded outpatient intake visits, I describe four child-initiated strategies that preclude, solicit and limit parental assistance in the interactional environment of having difficulties in providing an answer. These strategies are: children's own answer searches, children's solicitations of corroboration, children's solicitations of an answer, and children's answer completions. Supported by the clinicians' strong commitment to child-centredness, children manage to solicit parental assistance without losing the opportunity to present their own symptom accounts.
本文探讨了年龄较大的儿科患者(10至18岁)如何采取不同行动,包括寻求父母帮助,以在三家儿科三级护理诊所中完成回答临床医生症状问题的任务。通过运用会话分析的定性方法,对69次视频记录的门诊初诊中儿童的症状描述进行研究,我描述了四种儿童发起的策略,这些策略在回答问题遇到困难的互动环境中排除、寻求并限制父母的帮助。这些策略是:儿童自己寻找答案、儿童寻求确证、儿童寻求答案以及儿童完成答案。在临床医生对以儿童为中心的坚定承诺的支持下,儿童能够在不失去陈述自己症状描述机会的情况下寻求父母的帮助。