Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000LE, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010 Mar;34(4):513-27. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.10.008. Epub 2009 Oct 24.
Recent studies of monkeys and humans have identified several brain regions that respond to bodies. Researchers have so far mainly addressed the same questions about bodies and bodily expressions that are already familiar from three decades of face and facial expression studies. Our present goal is to review behavioral, electrophysiological and neurofunctional studies on whole body and bodily expression perception against the background of what is known about face perception. We review all currently available evidence in more detail than done so far, but we also argue for a more theoretically motivated comparison of faces and bodies that reflects some broader concerns than only modularity or category specificity of faces or bodies.
最近对猴子和人类的研究已经确定了几个对身体有反应的大脑区域。研究人员迄今为止主要解决的是与三十年来对面部和面部表情研究已经熟悉的相同问题,即身体和身体表达。我们目前的目标是在对面部感知的了解的背景下,回顾关于整个身体和身体表达感知的行为、电生理学和神经功能研究。我们比迄今为止更详细地回顾所有当前可用的证据,但我们也主张更具理论动机的面孔和身体的比较,反映出不仅仅是面孔或身体的模块性或类别特异性的一些更广泛的关注。