H. K. Cushing Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Western Reserve University, Cleveland.
J Exp Med. 1927 Aug 31;46(3):443-61. doi: 10.1084/jem.46.3.443.
The blood pressure and pulse rate of 90 normal rabbits have been studied for various periods of time, from 1 day (accidental death interrupting the observation) to 15 months. The main data are presented in a table containing the blood pressure and pulse rate on the 1st day of observation, the maximum and minimum of both during the entire period of observation of each animal, together with the sex and weight of the animal. Separate tables are given showing the distribution of blood pressure, pulse rate and the "maximum" blood pressure by animals. Detailed data on two animals observed for the longest time are given in tabular form. The anatomical changes that occur in some carotids enclosed in a loop are described and discussed. Considerations on "excitement" and pathological conditions which arise spontaneously in rabbits are given. A criterion for a pathologically high blood pressure in rabbits is proposed. The blood pressure of the normal rabbit ranges between 70 and 170 mm. Hg. The pulse rate, taken simultaneously with the blood pressure, fluctuates between 112 and 300 per minute.
研究了 90 只正常兔的血压和脉搏率,观察时间从 1 天(意外死亡中断观察)到 15 个月不等。主要数据列于一个表中,包括观察第 1 天的血压和脉搏率、整个观察期内每个动物的最高和最低值,以及动物的性别和体重。分别给出了显示血压、脉搏率和动物“最高”血压分布的表格。以表格形式给出了对观察时间最长的两只动物的详细数据。描述并讨论了一些封闭在环中的颈动脉的解剖变化。考虑了兔子中自发出现的“兴奋”和病理情况。提出了一种兔子病理性高血压的标准。正常兔的血压范围在 70 到 170 毫米汞柱之间。同时测量血压和脉搏率,脉搏率每分钟在 112 到 300 次之间波动。