School of Aging Studies, MHC-1300 University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
Appl Nurs Res. 2009 Nov;22(4):e9-e14. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2008.11.001. Epub 2009 Jun 30.
This article documents the experience of 291 Florida nursing homes during the 2004 hurricane season. Using quantitative and qualitative methods, the authors described and compared the challenges nurses encountered when evacuating residents with their experiences assisting residents of facilities that sheltered in place. The primary concerns for evacuating facilities were accessing appropriate evacuation sites for residents and having ambulance transportation contracts honored. The main issue for facilities that sheltered in place was the length of time it took for power to be restored. Barriers to maintaining resident health during disasters for those who evacuated or sheltered in place are identified.
本文记录了 2004 年飓风季节期间佛罗里达州 291 家养老院的经验。作者采用定量和定性方法,描述并比较了护士在疏散居民时所遇到的挑战,以及他们在协助那些就地避难的居民时的经验。对于需要疏散的设施来说,主要问题是为居民找到合适的疏散地点,并确保救护车运输合同得到履行。对于那些就地避难的设施来说,主要问题是恢复电力所需的时间长短。确定了那些疏散或就地避难的居民在灾害期间维持居民健康的障碍。