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寻求安全:佛罗里达州南部受阿尔茨海默病或相关疾病影响的社区居住家庭飓风疏散的预测因素。

Seeking safety: predictors of hurricane evacuation of community-dwelling families affected by Alzheimer's disease or a related disorder in South Florida.

机构信息

1Health Sciences, Palm Beach State College, Lake Worth, FL, USA.

出版信息

Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2013 Nov;28(7):682-92. doi: 10.1177/1533317513500837. Epub 2013 Sep 4.

Abstract

This article explores how dyads of 186 community-dwelling individuals with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or a related disorder (ADRD) and their caregivers (dyads) plan to respond to hurricane evacuation warnings in South Florida. Predictors of dyad evacuation for a category 1-3 storm include (1) a younger age of the person with an ADRD diagnosis, (2) the caregiver living in a different residence than the person with ADRD, (3) lack of hurricane shutters, and (4) lower income. A dyad is more likely to evacuate in a category 4 or 5 hurricane if there is (1) a younger age person with an ADRD diagnosis, (2) a more recent diagnosis of ADRD, (3) a residence in an evacuation zone, and if (4) they report needing a shelter. Emergency management teams, especially those who assist with special needs shelters or other outreach programs for people with cognitive disabilities, can use these guidelines to estimate service usage and needs.

摘要

本文探讨了 186 对居住在南佛罗里达州、被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病或相关疾病(ADRD)的个体及其护理人员(两人组)如何计划应对飓风疏散警报。预测 1-3 级风暴中两人组疏散的因素包括:(1)ADRD 诊断患者年龄较轻,(2)护理人员与 ADRD 患者居住在不同的住所,(3)缺乏飓风百叶窗,以及(4)收入较低。如果(1)ADRD 诊断患者年龄较轻,(2)ADRD 的最近诊断,(3)居住在疏散区,并且(4)他们报告需要避难所,则两人组更有可能在 4 级或 5 级飓风中疏散。应急管理团队,特别是那些协助特殊需要避难所或其他针对认知障碍人士的外展计划的团队,可以使用这些指南来估计服务使用情况和需求。

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