Rabago David, Zgierska Aleksandra
Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53715, USA.
Am Fam Physician. 2009 Nov 15;80(10):1117-9.
Saline nasal irrigation is an adjunctive therapy for upper respiratory conditions that bathes the nasal cavity with spray or liquid saline. Nasal irrigation with liquid saline is used to manage symptoms associated with chronic rhinosinusitis. Less conclusive evidence supports the use of spray and liquid saline nasal irrigation to manage symptoms of mild to moderate allergic rhinitis and acute upper respiratory tract infections. Consensus guidelines recommend saline nasal irrigation as a treatment for a variety of other conditions, including rhinitis of pregnancy and acute rhinosinusitis. Saline nasal irrigation appears safe, with no reported serious adverse events. Minor adverse effects can be avoided with technique modification and salinity adjustment.
盐水鼻腔冲洗是一种用于上呼吸道疾病的辅助治疗方法，它用喷雾或液体盐水冲洗鼻腔。用液体盐水进行鼻腔冲洗可用于控制与慢性鼻窦炎相关的症状。关于使用喷雾和液体盐水鼻腔冲洗来控制轻度至中度过敏性鼻炎和急性上呼吸道感染症状的证据不太确凿。共识指南推荐盐水鼻腔冲洗作为包括妊娠鼻炎和急性鼻窦炎在内的多种其他疾病的治疗方法。盐水鼻腔冲洗似乎是安全的，没有报告严重不良事件。通过技术改进和盐度调整可以避免轻微的不良反应。
