工作场所无烟政策的效果：戒烟率上升的证据。
Effects of a worksite nonsmoking policy: evidence for increased cessation.
作者信息
Sorsensen G, Rigotti N, Rosen A, Pinney J, Prible R
机构信息
Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester 01655.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1991 Feb;81(2):202-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.2.202.
Abstract
A random sample of employees was surveyed 20 months after a non-smoking policy was implemented at the New England Telephone Company in 1986. Overall, 21 percent of respondents who were smoking at the time they heard about the policy had quit smoking; 42 percent of quitters said they stopped smoking because of the policy. Cessation was highest among those who reported less smoke in their work area, but was not related to participation in cessation programs. This study suggests that worksite nonsmoking policies may have favorable effects on smoking cessation.
摘要
1986年新英格兰电话公司实施禁烟政策20个月后，对员工进行了随机抽样调查。总体而言，在听说该政策时仍在吸烟的受访者中，21%已经戒烟；42%的戒烟者表示他们是因为该政策而戒烟的。在报告工作区域烟雾较少的人中戒烟率最高，但与参加戒烟项目无关。这项研究表明，工作场所的禁烟政策可能对戒烟有积极影响。
相似文献
1
Effects of a worksite nonsmoking policy: evidence for increased cessation.工作场所无烟政策的效果：戒烟率上升的证据。
Am J Public Health. 1991 Feb;81(2):202-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.2.202.
2
Employee knowledge and attitudes about a work-site nonsmoking policy: rationale for further smoking restrictions.员工对工作场所禁烟政策的认知与态度：进一步限制吸烟的理由
J Occup Med. 1991 Nov;33(11):1125-30. doi: 10.1097/00043764-199111000-00007.
3
Effect of a hospital nonsmoking policy on patients' knowledge, attitudes, and smoking behavior.医院禁烟政策对患者知识、态度及吸烟行为的影响。
Am J Health Promot. 1995 May-Jun;9(5):361-70. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-9.5.361.
4
Effect of workplace smoking policies on smoking cessation: results of a longitudinal study.工作场所吸烟政策对戒烟的影响：一项纵向研究的结果
J Occup Environ Med. 1999 Dec;41(12):1121-7. doi: 10.1097/00043764-199912000-00017.
5
Relationship of worksite smoking policy to changes in employee tobacco use: findings from COMMIT. Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation.工作场所吸烟政策与员工烟草使用变化的关系：戒烟社区干预试验（COMMIT）的研究结果
Tob Control. 1997;6 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S44-8. doi: 10.1136/tc.6.suppl_2.s44.
6
Compliance with worksite nonsmoking policies: baseline results from the COMMIT study of worksites.遵守工作场所禁烟政策：工作场所COMMIT研究的基线结果。
Am J Health Promot. 1992 Nov-Dec;7(2):103-9. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-7.2.103.
7
Work-site smoking policies: their population impact in Washington State.工作场所吸烟政策：它们对华盛顿州人口的影响。
Am J Public Health. 1993 Jul;83(7):1031-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.7.1031.
8
Responses among New Jersey's largest employers to legislation restricting smoking at the worksite.新泽西州最大雇主对限制工作场所吸烟立法的反应。
Am J Ind Med. 1992;22(3):385-93. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700220311.
9
An evaluation of the Vermont worksite smoking law.对佛蒙特州工作场所吸烟法的一项评估。
Public Health Rep. 1992 Nov-Dec;107(6):724-6.
10
Tobacco use prevention and cessation policies in manufacturing facilities in the tobacco-growing state of Kentucky.烟草种植州肯塔基州的制造工厂中的烟草使用预防与戒烟政策。
Am J Health Promot. 2004 Jan-Feb;18(3):225-31. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-18.3.225.
引用本文的文献
1
Dual and polytobacco use after a period of enforced tobacco cessation.戒烟后同时使用和使用多种烟草制品。
Addict Behav. 2021 Dec;123:107077. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107077. Epub 2021 Aug 4.
2
Differential Relationship between Tobacco Control Policies and U.S. Adult Current Smoking by Poverty.烟草控制政策与贫困程度对美国成年当前吸烟率的差异关系。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct 26;16(21):4130. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16214130.
3
Smoke-Free Ordinances and Policies Protect Youth, but Ordinances Appear to Have Little Impact on Non-Combustible Tobacco Use.无烟条例和政策保护青少年，但条例似乎对非可燃烟草使用影响甚微。
Children (Basel). 2019 Mar 11;6(3):44. doi: 10.3390/children6030044.
4
Factors associated with secondhand smoke exposure in different settings: Results from the German Health Update (GEDA) 2012.不同环境中与二手烟暴露相关的因素：2012年德国健康更新调查（GEDA）结果
BMC Public Health. 2016 Apr 14;16:327. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3007-z.
5
The Effects of Workplace Clean Indoor Air Law Coverage on Workers' Smoking-Related Outcomes.工作场所清洁室内空气法覆盖范围对工人与吸烟相关结果的影响。
Health Econ. 2017 Feb;26(2):226-242. doi: 10.1002/hec.3288. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
6
Workplace interventions for smoking cessation.职场戒烟干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Feb 26;2014(2):CD003440. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003440.pub4.
7
Worksite tobacco prevention in the Canton of Zurich: stages of change, predictors, and outcomes.苏黎世州工作场所的烟草预防：改变阶段、预测因素和结果。
Int J Public Health. 2009;54(6):427-38. doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-0084-0. Epub 2009 Oct 10.
8
Population tobacco control interventions and their effects on social inequalities in smoking: systematic review.人群烟草控制干预措施及其对吸烟方面社会不平等的影响：系统评价
Tob Control. 2008 Aug;17(4):230-7. doi: 10.1136/tc.2007.023911. Epub 2008 Apr 21.
9
Factors associated with successful smoking cessation in the United States, 2000.2000年美国与成功戒烟相关的因素。
Am J Public Health. 2007 Aug;97(8):1503-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.083527. Epub 2007 Jun 28.
10
Effect of smoke-free workplaces on smoking behaviour: systematic review.无烟工作场所对吸烟行为的影响：系统评价
BMJ. 2002 Jul 27;325(7357):188. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7357.188.
本文引用的文献
1
Reducing smoking in the hospital. An effective model program.减少医院内的吸烟现象。一个有效的示范项目。
Chest. 1983 Aug;84(2):206-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.84.2.206.
2
Evaluation of smoking prohibition policy in a health maintenance organization.健康维护组织中吸烟禁令政策的评估
Am J Public Health. 1986 Aug;76(8):1014-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.8.1014.
3
Accuracy of recalled smoking data.回忆吸烟数据的准确性。
Am J Public Health. 1989 Feb;79(2):200-2. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.2.200.
4
A comparative evaluation of a restrictive smoking policy in a general hospital.综合医院中一项限制性吸烟政策的比较评估
Am J Public Health. 1989 Feb;79(2):192-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.2.192.
5
The impact of a total ban on smoking in the Johns Hopkins Children's Center.约翰霍普金斯儿童中心全面禁烟的影响。
JAMA. 1989 Aug 11;262(6):799-802.
Zotero 插件