University Medical Center Freiburg, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hauptstrasse 5, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Int J Drug Policy. 2010 May;21(3):251-4. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.10.003. Epub 2009 Nov 12.
The aim of the presented study is to identify target groups for early interventions to reduce negative effects of nightlife alcohol consumption and negative nightlife experiences (e.g. involvement in fights) as well as to examine the consumption patterns and identify the need for further interventions.
A cross-sectional survey of 308 persons in a German city centre during night time.
A questionnaire including questions on basic demographics, alcohol consumed prior to and during a typical night out, drug usage and experiences of the city's nightlife in the previous 12 months.
Two-thirds of the interviewees repeated a hazardous or high alcohol consumption pattern on a night out. We found several predictors for negative nightlife experiences: those who are male, younger than 25, have a low level of education, show higher alcohol consumption (especially before going out), and take illicit drugs are at a particularly great risk of experiencing negative nightlife events.
We found several factors which increase the risk of experiencing negative effects of alcohol consumption. In particular, drinking before going out seems to be associated with aversive consequences.
本研究旨在确定目标人群，以便针对夜生活中的酒精消费和负面体验（如参与打架）进行早期干预，减少其负面影响，并研究消费模式，确定进一步干预的需求。
在德国市中心夜间对 308 人进行横断面调查。
问卷调查包括基本人口统计学信息、典型夜生活前和期间的饮酒量、药物使用情况以及过去 12 个月城市夜生活的体验。
三分之二的受访者在夜生活中重复了危险或高酒精消费模式。我们发现了一些导致负面夜生活体验的预测因素：男性、25 岁以下、受教育程度低、饮酒量高（尤其是在外出前）、使用非法药物的人，特别容易经历负面夜生活事件。
我们发现了一些增加酒精消费负面影响风险的因素。特别是，外出前饮酒似乎与不良后果有关。
