Université de Nancy 2, France.
Can J Aging. 2009 Dec;28(4):371-89. doi: 10.1017/S071498080999016X.
ABSTRACTThis article presents two studies dealing with ageism. The objective of the first study was to adapt to French language and validate the Fraboni of Ageism Scale-Revised (FSA-R) which contains 23 items, while the objective of the second study was to test a structural model containing ageism as measured by the FSA-R and the "Big Three": empathy, social dominance orientation, and dogmatism, controlled for by sex and age. The results of the first study (n = 323) generated a version of the FSA-R comprising 14 items, of which the psychometric properties were very satisfactory. Using structural equation modelling and bootstrap procedure, the results of the second study (n = 284) showed a direct negative and significant effect of empathy on agism. They also showed that this negative effect was mediated by dogmatism and social dominance orientation, which both exerted a positive effect on ageism.
摘要本文呈现了两项关于年龄歧视的研究。第一项研究的目的是将 Fraboni 年龄歧视量表修订版（FSA-R）翻译成法语并进行验证，该量表包含 23 个项目；第二项研究的目的是测试一个结构模型，该模型包含 FSA-R 以及“三大因素”（同理心、社会支配倾向和教条主义）来衡量年龄歧视，同时控制性别和年龄的影响。第一项研究（n=323）的结果生成了一个包含 14 个项目的 FSA-R 版本，其心理测量特性非常令人满意。使用结构方程模型和自举程序，第二项研究（n=284）的结果表明同理心对年龄歧视有直接的负向显著影响。研究还表明，这种负面影响被教条主义和社会支配倾向所中介，这两者对年龄歧视都有正向影响。
