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在土壤有机改良剂施用条件下,壳聚糖和氨基强化剂作为天然刺激物质喷施对番茄植株行为的影响。

Behavior of tomato plants as affected by spraying with chitosan and aminofort as natural stimulator substances under application of soil organic amendments.

作者信息

El-Tantawy E M

机构信息

Department of Plant Production (Vegetables), Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Suez Canal University, Egypt.

出版信息

Pak J Biol Sci. 2009 Sep 1;12(17):1164-73. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2009.1164.1173.

Abstract

This study was carried out during the summer seasons of 2007 and 2008 at the Experimental Farm of Environmental Agric. Sci. Fac., El-Arish, North Sinai, Egypt to study the effect of organic manures such as farmyard manure (FYM), and goat manure and spraying with some amendment substances; viz, chitosan and aminofort on growth, yield and some traits of fruit quality of tomato plants (pH and TSS%) under sandy soil conditions. The data revealed that tomato plants fertilized by goat manure and FYM, respectively as well as spraying of chitosan and aminofort significantly increased all vegetative parameters (plant height and number of both branches and leaves/plant), fresh and dry weight of different plant organs(roots, branches, leaves, and total of both fresh and dry weight of plant), photosynthetic pigments, yield/plant and marketable yield/feddan, but diseased yield (expressed in fruits infected by blossom end rot) was increased as a result of application of organic manures compared to control treatments. Meanwhile, application of chitosan decreased the diseased yield. On the other hand, pH and TSS (%) were not significantly affected.

摘要

本研究于2007年和2008年夏季在埃及北西奈省阿里什市环境农业科学学院实验农场开展,旨在研究农家肥、羊粪等有机肥料以及喷施壳聚糖和氨基肥等改良物质对沙质土壤条件下番茄植株生长、产量及果实品质某些性状(pH值和总可溶性固形物含量)的影响。数据显示,分别施用羊粪和农家肥以及喷施壳聚糖和氨基肥的番茄植株,所有营养参数(株高、分枝数和叶片数/株)、不同植株器官(根、枝、叶以及植株鲜重和干重总和)的鲜重和干重、光合色素、单株产量和每费丹可售产量均显著增加,但与对照处理相比,施用有机肥料导致病果产量(以脐腐病感染果实表示)增加。同时,壳聚糖的施用降低了病果产量。另一方面,pH值和总可溶性固形物含量未受到显著影响。

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