Behavior Analysis and Therapy Program, Rehabilitation Institute, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, USA.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2009 Summer;42(2):269-75. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2009.42-269.
The present study explored the delay discounting of future and past monetary rewards by pathological gamblers. Using a multiple baseline design, following repeated exposure to choices between smaller immediate and larger delayed consequences, participants completed a relational responding task that attempted to alter the psychological functions of irrelevant stimuli and to affect subsequent delay discounting. Results support previous literature on the discounting of delayed consequences by pathological gamblers, illustrate that the discounting of past rewards occurs in a similar fashion to the well-documented literature on the discounting of future rewards, and that magnitude of discounting can be altered.
本研究探讨了病理性赌徒对未来和过去货币奖励的延迟折扣。采用多次基线设计,在反复暴露于较小的即时奖励和较大的延迟奖励之间的选择后,参与者完成了一个关系反应任务,试图改变无关刺激的心理功能,并影响随后的延迟折扣。结果支持了病理性赌徒对延迟后果折扣的先前文献,说明过去奖励的折扣以与文献中记录的未来奖励折扣相似的方式发生,并且折扣幅度可以改变。