在自然环境中计算偶发事件：序贯分析应用中的问题。
Calculating contingencies in natural environments: issues in the application of sequential analysis.
机构信息
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 2009 Summer;42(2):413-23. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2009.42-413.
Abstract
Analysis and interpretation of behavior-environment relations are increasingly being conducted with data that have been derived descriptively. This paper provides an overview of the logic that underlies a sequential analytic approach to the analysis of descriptive data. Several methods for quantifying sequential relations are reviewed along with their strengths and weaknesses. Data from descriptive analyses are used to illustrate key points. Issues germane to contingency analysis in natural environments are discussed briefly. It is concluded that the conceptual distinctions among contiguity, contingency, and dependency are critical if the logic of sequential analysis is to be extended successfully to a behavior-analytic account of reinforcement in natural environments.
摘要
行为-环境关系的分析和解释越来越多地使用描述性数据进行。本文概述了一种用于分析描述性数据的顺序分析方法所依据的逻辑。本文还回顾了几种量化顺序关系的方法及其优缺点。使用描述性分析的数据来说明要点。简要讨论了自然环境中应急分析的相关问题。结论是，如果要成功地将顺序分析的逻辑扩展到自然环境中强化的行为分析解释，那么连续性、偶然性和依存性之间的概念区别是至关重要的。
相似文献
1
Calculating contingencies in natural environments: issues in the application of sequential analysis.在自然环境中计算偶发事件：序贯分析应用中的问题。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2009 Summer;42(2):413-23. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2009.42-413.
2
Analyses of response-stimulus sequences in descriptive observations.描述性观察中反应-刺激序列的分析。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2009 Summer;42(2):447-68. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2009.42-447.
3
Contingency space analysis: an alternative method for identifying contingent relations from observational data.偶然性空间分析：一种从观测数据中识别偶然关系的替代方法。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2008 Spring;41(1):69-81. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2008.41-69.
4
Relative contributions of three descriptive methods: implications for behavioral assessment.三种描述性方法的相对贡献：对行为评估的启示。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2009 Summer;42(2):425-46. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2009.42-425.
5
Quantifying contingent relations from direct observation data: transitional probability comparisons versus Yule's Q.从直接观测数据中量化偶然关系：转移概率比较与 Yule 的 Q 检验。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2013 Summer;46(2):479-97. doi: 10.1002/jaba.45.
6
Reinforcement contingencies and social reinforcement: some reciprocal relations between basic and applied research.强化偶联与社会强化：基础研究与应用研究之间的一些相互关系
J Appl Behav Anal. 2001 Summer;34(2):241-53. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-241.
7
Time-window sequential analysis: an introduction for pediatric psychologists.时间窗序列分析：儿科心理学家入门。
J Pediatr Psychol. 2010 Nov;35(10):1061-70. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsq022. Epub 2010 Apr 14.
8
9
A descriptive analysis of self-injury in community settings: exploring behaviour-behaviour contingencies.社区环境下的自伤行为描述性分析：探索行为-行为关联。
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2018 Dec;62(12):1097-1107. doi: 10.1111/jir.12485. Epub 2018 Mar 14.
10
Contingency detection and the contingent organization of behavior in interactions: implications for socioemotional development in infancy.互动中的偶然性检测与行为的偶然性组织：对婴儿期社会情感发展的启示。
Psychol Bull. 1996 Jul;120(1):25-41. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.25.
引用本文的文献
1
Impact of personality traits on learners' navigational behavior patterns in an online course: a lag sequential analysis approach.人格特质对在线课程中学习者导航行为模式的影响：一种滞后序列分析方法。
Front Psychol. 2023 May 23;14:1071985. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1071985. eCollection 2023.
2
An Investigation of the Correspondence between Results of Contingency Space Analysis and Intervention Effects for Addressing Interfering Behavior of Middle-School Youth.针对中学生干扰行为的应急空间分析结果与干预效果之间的对应关系调查
Behav Anal Pract. 2021 Aug 27;15(3):753-767. doi: 10.1007/s40617-021-00641-0. eCollection 2022 Sep.
3
Demonstrating an Analyses of Clinical Data Evaluating Psychotropic Medication Reductions and the ACHIEVE! Program in Adolescents with Severe Problem Behavior.展示一项评估精神药物减量及“实现！”计划在有严重问题行为青少年中的临床数据分析。
Perspect Behav Sci. 2021 Feb 12;45(1):125-151. doi: 10.1007/s40614-020-00279-3. eCollection 2022 Mar.
4
Temporal Associations between Caregiving Approach, Behavioral Symptoms and Observable Indicators of Aspiration in Nursing Home Residents with Dementia.养老院痴呆症患者的照护方式、行为症状与吸入性危险征兆之间的时间关联。
J Nutr Health Aging. 2018;22(3):400-406. doi: 10.1007/s12603-017-0943-y.
5
Caregiver Person-Centeredness and Behavioral Symptoms in Nursing Home Residents With Dementia: A Timed-Event Sequential Analysis.痴呆症疗养院居民中照护者的以人为本理念与行为症状：定时事件序列分析
Gerontologist. 2015 Jun;55 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S61-6. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnu164.
6
Descriptive analysis: quantification and examination of behavior-environment interactions.描述性分析：行为 - 环境相互作用的量化与考察。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2009 Summer;42(2):411-2. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2009.42-411.
本文引用的文献
1
Contingency space analysis: an alternative method for identifying contingent relations from observational data.偶然性空间分析：一种从观测数据中识别偶然关系的替代方法。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2008 Spring;41(1):69-81. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2008.41-69.
2
Matching analysis of socially appropriate and destructive behavior in developmental disabilities.发育障碍中社会适宜行为与破坏性行为的匹配分析
Res Dev Disabil. 2007 May-Jun;28(3):238-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.01.002. Epub 2006 Jul 11.
3
Descriptive analyses of caregiver reprimands.照顾者训斥的描述性分析。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2005 Fall;38(3):373-83. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2005.118-04.
4
Self-injurious behavior and sequential analysis: context matters.自我伤害行为与序列分析：背景很重要。
Am J Ment Retard. 2005 Jul;110(4):323-6; discussion 326-9. doi: 10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110[323:SBASAC]2.0.CO;2.
5
Sequential and matching analyses of self-injurious behavior a case of overmatching in the natural environment.自我伤害行为的序列分析与匹配分析——自然环境中的过度匹配案例
J Appl Behav Anal. 2003 Summer;36(2):267-70. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-267.
6
An application of the matching law to severe problem behavior.匹配法则在严重问题行为中的应用。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2002 Spring;35(1):13-27. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-13.
7
Identifying possible contingencies during descriptive analyses of severe behavior disorders.在对严重行为障碍进行描述性分析时识别可能的意外情况。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2001 Fall;34(3):269-87. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-269.
8
Reinforcement contingencies and social reinforcement: some reciprocal relations between basic and applied research.强化偶联与社会强化：基础研究与应用研究之间的一些相互关系
J Appl Behav Anal. 2001 Summer;34(2):241-53. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-241.
9
Pavlovian conditioning. It's not what you think it is.巴甫洛夫条件反射。它并非你所想的那样。
Am Psychol. 1988 Mar;43(3):151-60. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.43.3.151.
Zotero 插件