Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK.
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2009 Oct;37(4):196-202. doi: 10.1097/JES.0b013e3181b7b6e3.
Exercise training decreases cardiovascular risk, but effects on traditional risk factors do not fully account for this benefit. Exercise directly impacts upon arterial shear stress, a stimulus to antiatherogenic adaptation in vascular function and remodeling. This review considers the impact of exercise training on vascular adaptation in large and small arteries in humans.
运动训练可以降低心血管风险，但对传统危险因素的影响并不能完全解释这种益处。运动直接影响动脉壁切应力，这是血管功能和重塑抗动脉粥样硬化适应的刺激因素。本文综述了运动训练对人体大动脉和小动脉血管适应性的影响。
