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四乙炔基硅烷的合成及光活化杀虫活性。

Synthesis and photoactivated insecticidal activity of tetraethynylsilanes.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China.

出版信息

J Photochem Photobiol B. 2010 Jan 21;98(1):52-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2009.11.003. Epub 2009 Nov 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2009.11.003
PMID:19959372
Abstract

A series of tetraethynylsilanes (TETS) have been synthesized by reaction of silicon tetrachloride (SiCl(4)) with Ar-C triple bond CLi, which was prepared in situ by treatment of Ar-C triple bond CH with n-BuLi. For these TETS thus prepared, their photoactivated insecticidal activities against the 4th-instar larvae of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) were evaluated to enrich the structure-activity relationship. In particular, compound 8 exhibited excellent photoactivated insecticidal activity, the LC(50) value was 0.1346 mg L(-1) under UV light treatment and the irradiation-generated enhancement in the activity was more than 69.58-fold, thus could be exploitable as ideal analog candidates in the search for new photoactivated insecticide leads.

摘要

一系列的四乙炔基硅烷(TETS)通过四氯化硅(SiCl(4))与 Ar-C 三键 CLi 的反应合成,Ar-C 三键 CLi 是通过 Ar-C 三键 CH 与正丁基锂反应原位制备的。对于这些合成的 TETS,评估了它们对 Aedes albopictus(Skuse)四龄幼虫的光激活杀虫活性,以丰富结构-活性关系。特别是,化合物 8 表现出优异的光激活杀虫活性,在 UV 光处理下的 LC(50)值为 0.1346mgL(-1),活性的辐照增强超过 69.58 倍,因此可作为寻找新型光激活杀虫剂先导的理想模拟候选物。

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