Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 May;42(5):971-6. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181c29e90.
This study compared the ActiGraph accelerometer model 7164 (AM1) with the ActiGraph GT1M (AM2) during self-paced locomotion.
Participants (n = 116, aged 18-73 yr, mean body mass index = 26.1 kg x m(-2)) walked at self-selected slow, medium, and fast speeds around an indoor circular hallway (0.47 km). Both activity monitors were attached to a belt secured to the hip and simultaneously collected data in 60-s epochs. To compare differences between monitors, the average difference (bias) in count output and steps output was computed at each speed. Time spent in different activity intensities (light, moderate, and vigorous) based on the cut points of Freedson et al. was compared for each minute.
The mean +/- SD walking speed was 0.7 +/- 0.22 m x s(-1) for the slow speed, 1.3 +/- 0.17 m x s(-1) for medium, and 2.1 +/- 0.61 m x s(-1) for fast speeds. Ninety-five percent confidence intervals (95% CI) were used to determine significance. Across all speeds, step output was significantly higher for the AM1 (bias = 19.8%, 95% CI = -23.2% to -16.4%) because of the large differences in step output at slow speed. The count output from AM2 was a significantly higher (2.7%, 95% CI = 0.8%-4.7%) than that from AM1. Overall, 96.1% of the minutes were classified into the same MET intensity category by both monitors.
The step output between models was not comparable at slow speeds, and comparisons of step data collected with both models should be interpreted with caution. The count output from AM2 was slightly but significantly higher than that from AM1 during the self-paced locomotion, but this difference did not result in meaningful differences in activity intensity classifications. Thus, data collected with AM1 should be comparable to AM2 across studies for estimating habitual activity levels.
本研究比较了自主步行过程中 ActiGraph 加速度计模型 7164(AM1)与 ActiGraph GT1M(AM2)。
参与者(n=116,年龄 18-73 岁,平均体重指数=26.1kg/m²)在室内圆形走廊(0.47km)以自定的慢、中、快速度行走。两个活动监测器均固定在腰带上,并同时以 60 秒为一个时间段记录数据。为了比较监测器之间的差异,在每个速度下计算计数输出和步数输出的平均差异(偏差)。根据 Freedson 等人的切点,比较每分钟不同活动强度(轻度、中度和剧烈)的时间。
慢速度的平均步行速度为 0.7±0.22m/s,中速度为 1.3±0.17m/s,快速度为 2.1±0.61m/s。95%置信区间(95%CI)用于确定显著性。在所有速度下,由于慢速度下步幅输出的差异较大,AM1 的步幅输出(偏差=19.8%,95%CI=-23.2%至-16.4%)明显更高。AM2 的计数值输出(2.7%,95%CI=0.8%-4.7%)明显高于 AM1。总体而言,96.1%的分钟被两个监测器归类为相同的代谢当量强度类别。
在慢速度下,两种模型的步幅输出不可比,对两种模型收集的步幅数据的比较应谨慎解读。在自主步行过程中,AM2 的计数值输出略高于 AM1,但这种差异并未导致活动强度分类的有意义差异。因此,在估计习惯性活动水平方面,AM1 收集的数据应与 AM2 在研究中具有可比性。