伊朗成年人烟草使用模式：非传染性疾病风险因素全国调查（SuRFNCD-2007）结果。

Pattern of tobacco use among the Iranian adult population: results of the national Survey of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases (SuRFNCD-2007).

机构信息

Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Tob Control. 2010 Apr;19(2):125-8. doi: 10.1136/tc.2009.030759. Epub 2009 Dec 11.

DOI:10.1136/tc.2009.030759

PMID:20008159

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2989156/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Previous studies report on smoking in Iran but recent national data on tobacco use (including cigarette, water-pipe and pipe) have not been reported.

METHODS

In 2007, 5287 Iranians aged 15-64 years were sampled from all provinces as part of a national cross-sectional survey of non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors. Data were collected using the standardised stepwise protocol for NCD risk factor surveillance of the World Health Organization. Use of tobacco products was calculated as the sum of smoking cigarettes/cigars (smoking currently or daily any amount of factory/hand-made cigarettes or cigars), pipes (daily) and water pipes (daily).

RESULTS

Total current and daily tobacco use was 14.8% (burden 7.3 million) and 13.7% (burden 6.7 million) when extrapolated to the Iranian population aged 15-64. The prevalence of current and daily cigarette smoking was 12.5% (6.1 million; 23.4% males and 1.4% females) and 11.3% (5.6 million; 21.4 males and 1.4 females); former smokers comprised 1.7 million or 3.4% of the Iranian population (6.2% males and 0.6% females; mean cessation age 34.1). The mean age of starting to smoke was 20.5 years (24.2 males and 20.4 females). The prevalence of water-pipe smoking was 2.7% (burden 1.3 million; 3.5% males and 1.9% females). Water-pipe smokers used the water-pipe on average 3.5 times a day (2.8 males and 4.5 females).

CONCLUSION

The prevalence of tobacco use has not escalated over the past two decades. Nonetheless, the burden is high and therefore warrants preventive public health policies.

摘要

背景

先前的研究报告了伊朗的吸烟情况，但最近有关烟草使用（包括香烟、水烟和烟斗）的国家数据尚未公布。

方法

2007 年，作为非传染性疾病（NCD）危险因素国家横断面调查的一部分，从所有省份抽取了 5287 名 15-64 岁的伊朗人。数据收集采用世界卫生组织非传染性疾病危险因素监测标准逐步协议。烟草制品的使用被计算为吸烟（目前或每天吸食任何数量的工厂/手工香烟或雪茄）、烟斗（每天）和水烟（每天）的总和。

结果

总当前和每日烟草使用量为 14.8%（负担为 730 万人）和 13.7%（负担为 670 万人），当外推到 15-64 岁的伊朗人口时。当前和每日吸烟的流行率分别为 12.5%（610 万人；男性 23.4%，女性 1.4%）和 11.3%（560 万人；男性 21.4%，女性 1.4%）；前吸烟者占伊朗人口的 1.7 万人或 3.4%（男性 6.2%，女性 0.6%；平均戒烟年龄 34.1 岁）。开始吸烟的平均年龄为 20.5 岁（男性 24.2 岁，女性 20.4 岁）。水烟的流行率为 2.7%（负担为 130 万人；男性 3.5%，女性 1.9%）。水烟吸烟者平均每天使用水烟 3.5 次（男性 2.8 次，女性 4.5 次）。