Cazenave Angélica, Cunningham John, Brands Bruna, Strike Carol, Wright Maria da Gloria Miotto
Escuela de Enfermería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2009 Nov-Dec;17 Spec No:844-50. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692009000700014.
This article describes the relationship between the perceived norm for marijuana use among peers and the use reported by university students in Chile. This is a qualitative, multicenter, cross-sectional study. A total 449 students participated with free consent. Data collection was performed using a self-administered questionnaire, and SPSS 15.0 was used for data analysis.
most participants were women, single, between 20 and 21 years of age, students of nursing and education. The perceived norm is higher than reports from national studies (32.1% against 21%) and higher than the self-reported use (32.1% against 5.6%). Marijuana use is higher among women, in nursing and education courses. It was confirmed that marijuana use among women begins at the university; as it was used as a recreational drug and there was more tolerance among peers. It was observed that marijuana use was overestimated, which, according to the Theory of Social Norms and Normalization, has an effect on the increase of drug use. This study is a contribution for the country's and the university's policies.
本文描述了智利大学生同伴中对大麻使用的感知规范与所报告的使用情况之间的关系。这是一项定性、多中心、横断面研究。共有449名学生在自由同意的情况下参与。使用自填式问卷进行数据收集,并使用SPSS 15.0进行数据分析。
大多数参与者为女性,单身,年龄在20至21岁之间,是护理和教育专业的学生。感知规范高于全国性研究的报告(32.1%对21%),也高于自我报告的使用情况(32.1%对5.6%)。护理和教育专业课程的女性中大麻使用率更高。已证实女性中的大麻使用始于大学;因为它被用作娱乐性药物,且同伴之间的容忍度更高。据观察,大麻使用情况被高估了,根据社会规范与正常化理论,这对药物使用的增加有影响。本研究对该国和大学的政策有一定贡献。