Chaname Eva, Cunningham John, Brands Bruna, Strike Carol, Wright Maria da Gloria Miotto
Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Peru.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2009 Nov-Dec;17 Spec No:865-70. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692009000700017.
This quantitative, cross-sectional study was performed to estimate the difference between the perceived norms among university students, based on a survey of 196 nursing students from Lima, Peru. A questionnaire was used to measure the students' perception about drug use and their actual use. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed, considering a value greater, smaller or equal to 10 to establish the difference. The perceived norms for alcohol and tobacco were above 50%, against 6% for marijuana and cocaine; with 57.7% of participants reporting tobacco use, 84.7% alcohol, 2.6% marijuana and 1% cocaine. Marijuana and cocaine use was overestimated, while alcohol use was underestimated. The perception of tobacco use was correct. The study findings are useful to sensitize university authorities and put prevention policies in practice.
这项定量横断面研究旨在基于对秘鲁利马196名护理专业学生的调查,估计大学生之间感知规范的差异。使用问卷调查来衡量学生对药物使用的认知及其实际使用情况。进行了描述性统计分析,考虑大于、小于或等于10的值来确定差异。酒精和烟草的感知规范高于50%,而大麻和可卡因的感知规范为6%;57.7%的参与者报告使用烟草,84.7%使用酒精,2.6%使用大麻,1%使用可卡因。大麻和可卡因的使用被高估,而酒精的使用被低估。对烟草使用的认知是正确的。研究结果有助于提高大学当局的认识并将预防政策付诸实践。