[秘鲁学生对同龄人吸毒现象的认知规范]
[Perceived norms among Peruvian students for drug use among peers].
作者信息
Bustamante Inés V, Strike Carol, Brands Bruna, Cunningham John, Wright Maria da Gloria Miotto
机构信息
Facultad de Salud Pública y Administración Carlos Vidal Layseca, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Peru.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2009 Nov-Dec;17 Spec No:858-64. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692009000700016.
OBJECTIVE
to evaluate the difference between perceived norms about drug use among peer and actual drug use as reported by the same university students. The students were between 18 and 24 years old and attended health courses.
METHOD
cross-sectional study based on a survey, using an anonymous questionnaire filled out by the students.
RESULTS
There were 306 participants. Senior students used drugs as follows: 51.3% used tobacco, 90.8% used alcohol, 5.9% used marijuana, and 0.7% used cocaine. Differences were observed between perceived norms and actual drug use for tobacco (70% vs. 51.3%), marijuana (10% vs. 5.9%) and cocaine (8.3% vs. 0.7%).
CONCLUSIONS
university students presented an overestimated rate for the use of tobacco, marijuana and cocaine among their peers.
目的
评估同一批大学生报告的同龄人中关于药物使用的感知规范与实际药物使用情况之间的差异。这些学生年龄在18至24岁之间，参加健康课程。
方法
基于一项调查的横断面研究，使用学生填写的匿名问卷。
结果
有306名参与者。高年级学生使用药物的情况如下：51.3%使用烟草，90.8%使用酒精，5.9%使用大麻，0.7%使用可卡因。在烟草（70%对51.3%）、大麻（10%对5.9%）和可卡因（8.3%对0.7%）的感知规范与实际药物使用之间观察到差异。
结论
大学生高估了同龄人中烟草、大麻和可卡因的使用率。
Zotero 插件