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本文引用的文献

1
Polyvalent Interactions in Biological Systems: Implications for Design and Use of Multivalent Ligands and Inhibitors.生物系统中的多价相互作用:对多价配体和抑制剂设计与应用的启示
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 1998 Nov 2;37(20):2754-2794. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19981102)37:20<2754::AID-ANIE2754>3.0.CO;2-3.
2
The war against influenza: discovery and development of sialidase inhibitors.对抗流感之战:唾液酸酶抑制剂的发现与研发
Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2007 Dec;6(12):967-74. doi: 10.1038/nrd2400.
3
Hydrophobic polycationic coatings inactivate wild-type and zanamivir- and/or oseltamivir-resistant human and avian influenza viruses.疏水性聚阳离子涂层可使野生型以及对扎那米韦和/或奥司他韦耐药的人类和禽流感病毒失活。
Biotechnol Lett. 2008 Mar;30(3):475-9. doi: 10.1007/s10529-007-9565-5. Epub 2007 Oct 31.
4
Antiviral agents active against influenza A viruses.对甲型流感病毒有效的抗病毒药物。
Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):1015-25. doi: 10.1038/nrd2175.
5
Polymeric coatings that inactivate both influenza virus and pathogenic bacteria.能使流感病毒和致病细菌失活的聚合物涂层。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Nov 21;103(47):17667-71. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0608803103. Epub 2006 Nov 13.
6
Influenza pandemic periodicity, virus recycling, and the art of risk assessment.流感大流行的周期性、病毒循环及风险评估的技巧
Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Jan;12(1):34-9. doi: 10.3201/eid1201.051013.
7
Neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant influenza viruses may differ substantially in fitness and transmissibility.对神经氨酸酶抑制剂耐药的流感病毒在适应性和传播性方面可能存在很大差异。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Oct;49(10):4075-84. doi: 10.1128/AAC.49.10.4075-4084.2005.
8
Influenza viruses resistant to the antiviral drug oseltamivir: transmission studies in ferrets.对抗病毒药物奥司他韦耐药的流感病毒:雪貂传播研究
J Infect Dis. 2004 Nov 1;190(9):1627-30. doi: 10.1086/424572. Epub 2004 Sep 28.
9
Synthesis and anti-influenza evaluation of polyvalent sialidase inhibitors bearing 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en derivatives.携带4-胍基-唾液酸-2-烯丙酯衍生物的多价唾液酸酶抑制剂的合成与抗流感评价
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2003 Dec;51(12):1386-98. doi: 10.1248/cpb.51.1386.
10
Synthesis and anti-influenza evaluation of polyvalent sialidase inhibitors bearing 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en derivatives.含4-胍基-唾液酸烯丙酯衍生物的多价唾液酸酶抑制剂的合成及抗流感活性评价
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2002 Aug 5;12(15):1929-32. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00330-x.

人甲型流感病毒的双功能聚合抑制剂。

Bifunctional polymeric inhibitors of human influenza A viruses.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.

出版信息

Pharm Res. 2010 Feb;27(2):259-63. doi: 10.1007/s11095-009-0013-1. Epub 2009 Dec 15.

DOI:10.1007/s11095-009-0013-1
PMID:20013036
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2847411/
Abstract

PURPOSE

New antiviral agents were prepared by attaching derivatives of sialic acid (1) and of the drug zanamivir (2) to poly(isobutylene-alt-maleic anhydride) (poly-(1 + 2)) or by mixing poly-1 and poly-2, followed by assaying them against wild-type and drug-resistant influenza A Wuhan viruses.

METHODS

Individually or together, 1 and 2 were covalently bonded to the polymer. The antiviral potencies of the resultant poly-1, poly-2, poly-(1 + 2), and poly-1 + poly-2, as well as 1 and 2, were assessed using plaque reduction assay.

RESULTS

Attaching 1 to the polymer improved at best millimolar IC(50) values over three orders of magnitude. While 2 exhibited micromolar IC(50) values, poly-2 was >100-fold even more potent. The IC(50) of poly-(1 + 2) against the wild-type strain was >300-fold and approximately 17-fold better than of poly-1 and poly-2, respectively. In contrast, the potency of poly-(1 + 2) vs. poly-2 against the mutant strain merely doubled. The mixture of poly-1 + poly-2 inhibited both viral strains similarly to poly-2.

CONCLUSIONS

The bifunctional poly-(1 + 2) acts synergistically against the wild-type influenza virus, but not against its drug-resistant mutant, as compared to a physical mixture of the monofunctional poly-1 and poly-2.

摘要

目的

通过将唾液酸(1)和扎那米韦(2)的衍生物连接到聚异丁烯-马来酸酐共聚物(聚(1+2))或混合聚(1)和聚(2),然后对其进行抗野生型和耐药型流感 A 武汉病毒的检测,制备了新的抗病毒药物。

方法

1 和 2 分别或一起与聚合物共价结合。通过噬菌斑减少法评估所得的聚(1)、聚(2)、聚(1+2)和聚(1+2)以及 1 和 2 的抗病毒效力。

结果

将 1 连接到聚合物上可将最佳毫摩尔 IC50 值提高三个数量级以上。虽然 2 表现出微摩尔 IC50 值,但聚(2)的效力高 100 倍以上。聚(1+2)对野生型菌株的 IC50 值>300 倍,分别比聚(1)和聚(2)高约 17 倍。相比之下,聚(1+2)对突变株的效力仅提高了两倍。聚(1+2)混合物对两种病毒株的抑制作用与聚(2)相似。

结论

与单功能聚(1)和聚(2)的物理混合物相比,双功能聚(1+2)对野生型流感病毒具有协同作用,但对其耐药突变体则没有。