Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, P.O. Box 7004, St. Olavs plass, N-0130 Oslo, Norway.
Health Res Policy Syst. 2009 Dec 16;7 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S2. doi: 10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S2.
This article is part of a series written for people responsible for making decisions about health policies and programmes and for those who support these decision makers. In this article, we address ways of organising efforts to support evidence-informed health policymaking. Efforts to link research to action may include a range of activities related to the production of research that is both highly relevant to--and appropriately synthesised for--policymakers. Such activities may include a mix of efforts used to link research to action, as well as the evaluation of such efforts. Little is known about how best to organise the range of activity options available and, until recently, there have been relatively few organisations responsible for supporting the use of research evidence in developing health policy. We suggest five questions that can help guide considerations of how to improve organisational arrangements to support the use of research evidence to inform health policy decision making. These are: 1. What is the capacity of your organisation to use research evidence to inform decision making? 2. What strategies should be used to ensure collaboration between policymakers, researchers and stakeholders? 3. What strategies should be used to ensure independence as well as the effective management of conflicts of interest? 4. What strategies should be used to ensure the use of systematic and transparent methods for accessing, appraising and using research evidence? 5. What strategies should be used to ensure adequate capacity to employ these methods?
本文是为负责制定卫生政策和规划的人员以及为这些决策者提供支持的人员编写的一系列文章中的一部分。在本文中,我们探讨了支持循证卫生决策制定的努力组织方式。将研究与行动联系起来的努力可能包括一系列与决策者高度相关且适当综合的研究的产生相关的活动。这些活动可能包括将研究与行动联系起来的各种努力,以及对这些努力的评估。关于如何最好地组织现有各种活动选项,人们知之甚少,而且直到最近,负责支持在制定卫生政策中使用研究证据的组织相对较少。我们提出了五个问题,可以帮助指导如何改进组织安排以支持使用研究证据为卫生政策决策提供信息。这些问题是:1. 你的组织有多大能力利用研究证据为决策提供信息?2. 应采用哪些策略来确保决策者、研究人员和利益相关者之间的合作?3. 应采用哪些策略来确保独立性以及有效管理利益冲突?4. 应采用哪些策略来确保使用系统和透明的方法获取、评估和使用研究证据?5. 应采用哪些策略来确保有足够的能力采用这些方法?