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支持循证卫生决策的工具(STP)15:让公众参与循证决策。

SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP) 15: Engaging the public in evidence-informed policymaking.

机构信息

Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, P.O. Box 7004, St. Olavs plass, N-0130 Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Health Res Policy Syst. 2009 Dec 16;7 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S15. doi: 10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S15.

Abstract

This article is part of a series written for people responsible for making decisions about health policies and programmes and for those who support these decision makers. In this article, we address strategies to inform and engage the public in policy development and implementation. The importance of engaging the public (both patients and citizens) at all levels of health systems is widely recognised. They are the ultimate recipients of the desirable and undesirable impacts of public policies, and many governments and organisations have acknowledged the value of engaging them in evidence-informed policy development. The potential benefits of doing this include the establishment of policies that include their ideas and address their concerns, the improved implementation of policies, improved health services, and better health. Public engagement can also be viewed as a goal in itself by encouraging participative democracy, public accountability and transparency. We suggest three questions that can be considered with regard to public participation strategies. These are: 1. What strategies can be used when working with the mass media to inform the public about policy development and implementation? 2. What strategies can be used when working with civil society groups to inform and engage them in policy development and implementation? 3. What methods can be used to involve consumers in policy development and implementation?

摘要

这篇文章是为负责制定和实施卫生政策和规划的人员以及为这些决策者提供支持的人员编写的一系列文章之一。在本文中,我们探讨了为公众提供信息和参与政策制定和实施的策略。广泛认识到在卫生系统的各个层面上让公众(包括患者和公民)参与的重要性。他们是公共政策的理想和不理想影响的最终接受者,许多政府和组织都承认让他们参与循证政策制定的价值。这样做的潜在好处包括制定包含他们的想法并解决他们的关切的政策、更好地执行政策、改善卫生服务和更好的健康。通过鼓励参与式民主、公共问责制和透明度,公众参与本身也可以被视为一个目标。我们建议考虑以下三个问题的公众参与策略:1. 在利用大众媒体向公众提供有关政策制定和实施的信息时,可以使用哪些策略?2. 在与民间社会团体合作,向他们提供信息并让他们参与政策制定和实施时,可以使用哪些策略?3. 可以使用哪些方法让消费者参与政策制定和实施?

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8da/3271826/38df0733a62c/1478-4505-7-S1-S15-1.jpg

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