春假期间酒精使用及相关后果的初步调查。
Preliminary examination of spring break alcohol use and related consequences.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
出版信息
Psychol Addict Behav. 2009 Dec;23(4):689-94. doi: 10.1037/a0016482.
The authors examined the extent to which college student drinkers are at risk for experiencing negative alcohol-related consequences during Spring Break. A sample of first-year college student drinkers (N = 726) participated by completing an online survey assessing typical drinking, as well as Spring Break drinking and related consequences. Findings suggest Spring Break drinking was positively associated with alcohol-related consequences during Spring Break, even after controlling for sex and typical drinking. Furthermore, results indicated that typical drinking moderated the relationship between Spring Break drinking and expected zero-values (i.e., not reporting any Spring Break consequences), such that the association between Spring Break drinking and the likelihood of being a zero-score was less evident for those who are typically lighter drinkers. Identifying and examining temporal and contextually relevant events and associated drinking is critical for understanding and ultimately preventing extreme drinking and associated consequences associated with specific events like Spring Break, which place many students at high risk for experiencing acute harm.
作者研究了大学生在春假期间经历与酒精相关的负面后果的风险程度。通过完成一项在线调查，对 726 名大一学生饮酒者进行了抽样调查，该调查评估了典型的饮酒情况，以及春假期间的饮酒和相关后果。调查结果表明，即使控制了性别和典型饮酒，春假饮酒与春假期间的酒精相关后果呈正相关。此外，结果表明，典型饮酒会调节春假饮酒与预期零值（即不报告任何春假后果）之间的关系，因此，对于那些通常饮酒较少的人来说，春假饮酒与零分评分的可能性之间的关联不太明显。识别和检查与时间和环境相关的事件以及相关的饮酒行为对于理解和最终预防与特定事件（如春假）相关的极端饮酒和相关后果至关重要，这些事件使许多学生面临经历急性伤害的高风险。
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