Smeaton G L, Josiam B M, Dietrich U C
Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 1998 May;46(6):247-54. doi: 10.1080/07448489809596000.
Four hundred forty-two women and 341 men were surveyed at Panama City Beach, Florida, to assess the effects of gender, age, fraternity or sorority membership, and travel motivation on alcohol consumption and binge drinking during spring break. The mean number of drinks consumed the previous day was 18 for men and 10 for women; 91.7% of the men and 78.1% of the women had participated in a binge-drinking episode during the previous day. Respondents less than 21 years old consumed less alcohol and reported significantly lower frequencies of intoxication than those over 21. The men's reported levels of alcohol consumption, binge drinking, and intoxication to the point of sickness were significantly higher than the women's, but fraternity or sorority membership was not associated with higher levels of consumption. Students motivated to visit the specific destination because of its "party" reputation consumed significantly more alcohol than students who cited other reasons for going there.
在佛罗里达州巴拿马城海滩对442名女性和341名男性进行了调查,以评估性别、年龄、兄弟会或姐妹会成员身份以及旅行动机对春假期间饮酒和暴饮的影响。男性前一天的平均饮酒量为18杯,女性为10杯;91.7%的男性和78.1%的女性在前一天参与了暴饮。年龄小于21岁的受访者饮酒量较少,且报告的醉酒频率明显低于21岁以上的受访者。男性报告的饮酒量、暴饮程度以及因醉酒而生病的程度明显高于女性,但兄弟会或姐妹会成员身份与更高的饮酒水平无关。因特定目的地有“派对”名声而 motivated 前往该地的学生比因其他原因前往的学生饮酒量明显更多。 (注:motivated 此处原文有误,推测可能是“motivated”,暂按此翻译)