Niedenthal Paula M
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and University of Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Science. 2007 May 18;316(5827):1002-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1136930.
Recent theories of embodied cognition suggest new ways to look at how we process emotional information. The theories suggest that perceiving and thinking about emotion involve perceptual, somatovisceral, and motoric reexperiencing (collectively referred to as "embodiment") of the relevant emotion in one's self. The embodiment of emotion, when induced in human participants by manipulations of facial expression and posture in the laboratory, causally affects how emotional information is processed. Congruence between the recipient's bodily expression of emotion and the sender's emotional tone of language, for instance, facilitates comprehension of the communication, whereas incongruence can impair comprehension. Taken all together, recent findings provide a scientific account of the familiar contention that "when you're smiling, the whole world smiles with you."
近期的具身认知理论提出了看待我们如何处理情感信息的新方法。这些理论表明,感知和思考情感涉及到在自身中对相关情感进行感知、躯体内脏和运动方面的重新体验(统称为“具身化”)。当在实验室中通过对面部表情和姿势的操控在人类参与者身上诱发情感的具身化时,会因果性地影响情感信息的处理方式。例如,接收者情感的身体表达与发送者语言的情感基调之间的一致性有助于对交流内容的理解,而不一致则可能损害理解。总的来说,近期的研究结果为“当你微笑时,整个世界都与你同笑”这一常见观点提供了科学依据。