Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Scand J Psychol. 2010 Jun 1;51(3):237-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00759.x. Epub 2009 Dec 15.
In the 30 years that have elapsed since it was first introduced, the concept of hardiness has continued to attract the attention and interest of researchers from all over the world. The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and factor structure of a revised Norwegian hardiness scale (Dispositional Resilience Scale 15; DRS-15). Using exploratory and confirmatory factor analytic strategies with a large sample of working adults (N = 7,280), support was found for a hierarchical structure comprising a general hardiness dimension and three sub-dimensions (commitment, control, and challenge). Overall, the results support the reliability and validity of the revised DRS-15 and underscore the importance of examining the psychometric properties and cultural appropriateness of translated scales.
自首次提出以来的 30 年中，坚韧不拔的概念不断吸引着来自世界各地的研究人员的关注和兴趣。本研究的目的是检验修订后的挪威坚韧量表（性格韧性量表 15；DRS-15）的可靠性和因子结构。本研究使用探索性和验证性因子分析策略，对大量工作成年人（N=7280）进行了分析，结果支持一个包含一般坚韧维度和三个子维度（承诺、控制和挑战）的层次结构。总的来说，研究结果支持修订后的 DRS-15 的可靠性和有效性，并强调了检验翻译量表的心理测量特性和文化适宜性的重要性。
