• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

相似文献

1
Presenting ADHD symptoms, subtypes, and comorbid disorders in clinically referred adults with ADHD.呈现 ADHD 症状、亚型和共病障碍在临床转介的 ADHD 成年患者中。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2009 Nov;70(11):1557-62. doi: 10.4088/JCP.08m04785pur.
2
Subtype differences in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with regard to ADHD-symptoms, psychiatric comorbidity and psychosocial adjustment.患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的成年人在ADHD症状、精神共病和心理社会适应方面的亚型差异。
Eur Psychiatry. 2008 Mar;23(2):142-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.09.007. Epub 2007 Nov 19.
3
Family psychiatric history evidence on the nosological relations of DSM-IV ADHD combined and inattentive subtypes: new data and meta-analysis.关于《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）混合型与注意力不集中型亚型疾病分类关系的家族精神病史证据：新数据与荟萃分析
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006 Sep;47(9):935-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01628.x.
4
Three-year latent class trajectories of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in a clinical sample not selected for ADHD.未因注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）而入选的临床样本中ADHD症状的三年潜在类别轨迹
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014 Jul;53(7):745-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.03.007. Epub 2014 Apr 30.
5
Associations of Age, Gender, and Subtypes With ADHD Symptoms and Related Comorbidity in a Danish Sample of Clinically Referred Adults.丹麦临床转诊成年样本中年龄、性别和亚型与注意力缺陷多动障碍症状及相关共病的关联
J Atten Disord. 2016 Nov;20(11):925-933. doi: 10.1177/1087054713517544. Epub 2014 Jan 10.
6
Structure and diagnosis of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: analysis of expanded symptom criteria from the Adult ADHD Clinical Diagnostic Scale.成人注意力缺陷/多动障碍的结构与诊断：成人注意力缺陷多动障碍临床诊断量表扩展症状标准分析
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 Nov;67(11):1168-78. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.146.
7
Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents who have a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍的儿童和青少年的健康相关生活质量。
Pediatrics. 2004 Nov;114(5):e541-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-0844.
8
Prospective effects of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and sex on adolescent substance use and abuse.注意缺陷多动障碍、品行障碍及性别对青少年物质使用与滥用的前瞻性影响。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Oct;64(10):1145-52. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.64.10.1145.
9
Can adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder be distinguished from those with comorbid bipolar disorder? Findings from a sample of clinically referred adults.患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍的成年人能否与患有双相情感障碍共病的成年人区分开来？来自临床转诊成年样本的研究结果。
Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Jul 1;54(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01666-9.
10
Instability of the DSM-IV Subtypes of ADHD from preschool through elementary school.注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）DSM-IV亚型从学前到小学阶段的不稳定性。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Aug;62(8):896-902. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.8.896.

引用本文的文献

1
School-based randomized controlled trials for ADHD and accompanying impairments: a systematic review and meta-analysis.针对注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）及其伴随损伤的校本随机对照试验：一项系统评价与荟萃分析。
Front Psychol. 2025 Jul 21;16:1611145. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1611145. eCollection 2025.
2
Exercise prescription to improve inhibitory control in children and adolescents with ADHD: a network meta-analysis.改善多动症儿童和青少年抑制控制能力的运动处方：一项网状荟萃分析。
Front Psychiatry. 2025 Jun 30;16:1601765. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1601765. eCollection 2025.
3
Web-Based Stress Management for Working Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Single-Arm, Open Pilot Trial.针对患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）的在职成年人的基于网络的压力管理：单臂开放性试点试验。
JMIR Form Res. 2025 May 29;9:e66388. doi: 10.2196/66388.
4
Bias by gender: exploring gender-based differences in the endorsement of ADHD symptoms and impairment among adult patients.性别偏差：探讨成年患者在注意缺陷多动障碍症状认可及损害方面的性别差异
Front Glob Womens Health. 2025 Mar 20;6:1549028. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2025.1549028. eCollection 2025.
5
The Use of Novel Stimulants in ADHD Self-Medication: A Mixed Methods Analysis.多动症自我用药中新型兴奋剂的使用：一项混合方法分析。
Brain Sci. 2025 Mar 10;15(3):292. doi: 10.3390/brainsci15030292.
6
Developing the First Data-Informed Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Service in Qatar.在卡塔尔开发首个基于数据的成人注意力缺陷多动障碍服务。
Cureus. 2025 Jan 11;17(1):e77305. doi: 10.7759/cureus.77305. eCollection 2025 Jan.
7
Neurocognitive Profiles of Early Adulthood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.成年早期注意力缺陷/多动障碍的神经认知特征
J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2025 Jan 1;36(1):26-35. doi: 10.5765/jkacap.240025.
8
Extended-release amphetamine (Dyanavel XR) is associated with reduced immediate-release supplementation in adults with ADHD, regardless of baseline patient variables: a retrospective cohort analysis of medical treatment records.缓释苯丙胺（Dyanavel XR）与多动症成人患者即时释放补充剂使用减少有关，无论患者基线变量如何：一项对医疗记录的回顾性队列分析。
BMC Psychiatry. 2025 Jan 3;25(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-06446-z.
9
Lisdexamfetamine's Efficacy in Treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Meta-Analysis and Review.赖右苯丙胺治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的疗效：一项荟萃分析与综述
Cureus. 2024 Aug 31;16(8):e68324. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68324. eCollection 2024 Aug.
10
ADHD Patients with Suicidal Behaviour: Risk Factors, Comorbidities, and Clinical Profile: A Naturalistic Exploratory Study.患有自杀行为的注意力缺陷多动障碍患者：危险因素、共病情况及临床特征：一项自然主义探索性研究。
Brain Sci. 2024 Apr 27;14(5):437. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14050437.

本文引用的文献

1
Fluoxetine and methylphenidate in combination for treatment of attention deficit disorder and comorbid depressive disorder.氟西汀与哌甲酯联合治疗注意力缺陷障碍及共病的抑郁障碍
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 1993 Spring;3(1):1-10. doi: 10.1089/cap.1993.3.1.
2
DSM-IV pathological gambling in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.《美国国立共病调查复制版》中的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第四版》病理性赌博
Psychol Med. 2008 Sep;38(9):1351-60. doi: 10.1017/S0033291708002900. Epub 2008 Feb 7.
3
The reliability and validity of self- and investigator ratings of ADHD in adults.成人注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）自评与研究者评定的信度和效度
J Atten Disord. 2008 May;11(6):711-9. doi: 10.1177/1087054707308503. Epub 2007 Nov 19.
4
Subtype differences in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with regard to ADHD-symptoms, psychiatric comorbidity and psychosocial adjustment.患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的成年人在ADHD症状、精神共病和心理社会适应方面的亚型差异。
Eur Psychiatry. 2008 Mar;23(2):142-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.09.007. Epub 2007 Nov 19.
5
The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.美国成人注意力缺陷多动障碍的患病率及其相关因素：全国共病调查复制研究的结果
Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Apr;163(4):716-23. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.4.716.
6
The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies.注意缺陷多动障碍的年龄依赖性衰退：随访研究的荟萃分析
Psychol Med. 2006 Feb;36(2):159-65. doi: 10.1017/S003329170500471X.
7
Psychiatric comorbidity in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: findings from multiplex families.成人注意力缺陷多动障碍中的精神共病：来自多重家庭的研究结果。
Am J Psychiatry. 2005 Sep;162(9):1621-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.9.1621.
8
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults.成人注意力缺陷多动障碍
JAMA. 2004 Aug 4;292(5):619-23. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.5.619.
9
Neuropsychological function in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍的成年人的神经心理功能
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2004 Jun;27(2):261-82. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2003.12.005.
10
Diagnosis and evaluation of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.成人注意力缺陷/多动障碍的诊断与评估
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2004 Jun;27(2):187-201. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2003.12.003.

呈现 ADHD 症状、亚型和共病障碍在临床转介的 ADHD 成年患者中。

Presenting ADHD symptoms, subtypes, and comorbid disorders in clinically referred adults with ADHD.

机构信息

Pediatric Psychopharmacology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, YAW 6A, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychiatry. 2009 Nov;70(11):1557-62. doi: 10.4088/JCP.08m04785pur.

DOI:10.4088/JCP.08m04785pur
PMID:20031097
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2948439/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Despite the increasing presentation of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults, many practitioners remain reluctant to assess individuals for ADHD, in part related to the relative lack of data on the presenting symptoms of ADHD in adulthood. Comorbidity among adults with ADHD is also of great interest due to the high rates of psychiatric comorbidity, which can lead to a more persistent ADHD among adults.

METHOD

We assessed 107 adults with ADHD of both sexes (51% female; mean +/- SD of 37 +/- 10.4 years) using structured diagnostic interviews. Using DSM-IV symptoms, we determined DSM-IV subtypes. The study was conducted from 1998 to 2003.

RESULTS

Inattentive symptoms were most frequently endorsed (> 90%) in adults with ADHD. Using current symptoms, 62% of adults had the combined subtype, 31% the inattentive only subtype, and 7% the hyperactive/impulsive only subtype. Adults with the combined subtype had relatively more psychiatric comorbidity compared to those with the predominately inattentive subtype. Women were similar to men in the presentation of ADHD.

CONCLUSION

Adults with ADHD have prominent inattentive symptoms of ADHD, necessitating careful questioning of these symptoms when evaluating these individuals.

摘要

目的

尽管注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）在成年患者中的表现日益增多，但许多临床医生仍不愿对其进行评估，部分原因是关于成年期 ADHD 表现症状的数据相对较少。此外，ADHD 成年患者的共病现象也很有意思，因为共病的精神疾病发病率很高，这可能导致成年 ADHD 患者的病情更为持续。

方法

我们使用结构化诊断访谈对 107 名男女（51%为女性；平均年龄 +/- 标准差为 37 +/- 10.4 岁）ADHD 成年患者进行了评估。根据 DSM-IV 症状，我们确定了 DSM-IV 亚型。研究于 1998 年至 2003 年进行。

结果

注意力不集中症状在 ADHD 成年患者中最常被认可（> 90%）。使用当前症状，62%的成年患者为混合型，31%为单纯注意力不集中型，7%为单纯多动/冲动型。与以注意力不集中为主的亚型相比，混合型亚型的成年患者具有相对更多的精神共病。女性在 ADHD 的表现上与男性相似。

结论

ADHD 成年患者具有明显的 ADHD 注意力不集中症状，在评估这些患者时，需要仔细询问这些症状。