Nunes Isabel L
Universidade Nova Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Mecanica e Industrial, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Work. 2009;34(2):133-48. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2009-0912.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders associated with repetitive and strenuous working conditions continue to represent one of the biggest occupational problems in companies. Despite the variety of efforts to control them, including engineering design changes, organizational modifications and working methods training programs, work-related musculoskeletal disorders account for a huge amount of human suffering and economic costs to companies and to healthcare systems. This paper presents an ergonomic analysis tool, FAST ERGO_X, designed to support ergonomic auditing activities related with work-related musculoskeletal disorders. This tool can be used to analyze workplaces regarding potential ergonomic risk factors. The FAST ERGO_X is a fuzzy expert system designed to help the identification, assessment and control of the risk factors present in the work system, due to lack of adequate ergonomics. Based on objective and subjective data, the system evaluates the risk factors that can lead to the development of work-related musculoskeletal disorders, and presents the findings resulting from such evaluation. The system also presents recommendations to eliminate or at least reduce the risk factors present in the work situation under analysis.
与重复性和高强度工作条件相关的工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病仍然是企业中最大的职业问题之一。尽管为控制这些疾病做出了各种努力,包括工程设计变更、组织调整和工作方法培训计划,但工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病给企业和医疗系统带来了巨大的人类痛苦和经济成本。本文介绍了一种人体工程学分析工具FAST ERGO_X,旨在支持与工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病相关的人体工程学审核活动。该工具可用于分析工作场所潜在的人体工程学风险因素。FAST ERGO_X是一个模糊专家系统,旨在帮助识别、评估和控制由于缺乏适当人体工程学而在工作系统中存在的风险因素。该系统基于客观和主观数据,评估可能导致工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病发展的风险因素,并呈现此类评估的结果。该系统还提出建议,以消除或至少减少所分析工作环境中存在的风险因素。